Bio Chem test 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Alkene | CnH2n
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Alkane | CnH2n+2
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Alkyne | CnH2n-2
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Aromatic | CnH2n-6
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Alkane states | C1-C4 Gas
C5-C15 Liquid
C16 & up Solid
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Alkane properties | -saturated
-insoluble in water
-ldf only
-mainly fuels
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Alkene properties | -have DB
-unsaturated
-addition reactions
-2 db = "diene"
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Alkyne | -unsaturated
-addition reactions
-triple bond
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Ch3 | Methyl
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C2H5 | Ethyl
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CH3 CH2 Ch2 | Propyl
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CH3 CH CH3 | Isopropyl
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Benzene | C6H6
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Toluene | C7H8 (methyl benzene)
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Xylene | C8H10 (dimethyl benzene)
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Alkane and substitution reaction | with Cl2 & Br2 only
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Cis/ Trans | C, DB & something else
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Alcohol | R-OH, "ol"
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Ether | R-O-R "ether"
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Aldehyde | O=CH-R, "Al"
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Ketone | R-C=O-R, "one"
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Carboxylic Acids | C=OOH, "oic"
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Methanoic acid | formnic acid
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ethanoic acid | acetic acid
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propandioic acid | malonic acid
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esters | R-C=OO-R, "oate"
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Amine | N, "amine"
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NH2 | primary amine
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NH | secondary amine
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N | tertiary amine
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Amide | R-C=ONH2, "Amide"
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Alkene + H2 | Alkane
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Alkene + x2 (halogen) | Di x Alkane
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Alkene + Hcl, Hbr or HI | Haloalkane *Put H on Carbon with most H
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Alkene +H20 | Alcohol
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Alkyne + H20 | Keytone/ Aldehyde *Put H on carbon with most H
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Oxidation | Adding O or removing H
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Reduction | Removing O or Adding H
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Alcohol --> | ester + water
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H-bond | Alcohol, Carboxylic Acid, Primary Amine, Secondary Amine
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Dipole | Ether, Aldehyde, Ketone, Tertiary Amine
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Nitrile | -CN
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Thiol | -SH
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Nitro | -No2
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Organic compounds are: soluble/ insoluble? in water | insoluble
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High or Low Melting and Boiling points? | Low
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These have hydrogen bonding | alcohols, carboxylic acids, primary amine and secondary amine
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These have dipole-dipole bonding | ethers, aldehyde, ketones, tertiary amine
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These have higher boiling points, melting points and solubility in water | alcohols, carboxylic acids, primary amine and secondary amine
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Created by:
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