NPTE Musculoskeletal
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| show | in anterior-inferior direction
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| show | ABD UE is forcefully ER leading to tearing of inferior GH lig, anterior capsule and possibly labrum
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| Incidence of Posterior GHJ dislocation | show 🗑
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| show | HADD and IR of GHJ
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| show | Hill-Sachs lesions, SLAP lesions, Bankart’s lesion, axillary nerve bruising
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| Compression fx of posterior humeral head is called | show 🗑
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| Tearing of SUPERIOR glenoid labrum from posterior to anterior (above the middle of the socket) | show 🗑
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| show | Bankart’s lesion
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| PO precautions from GHJ D/L surgery | show 🗑
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| GHJ instability characterized by | show 🗑
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| Traumatic GHJ instability is common in | show 🗑
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| Atraumatic GHJ instability is common in | show 🗑
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| show | MRI
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| PO GHJ Instability plan | show 🗑
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| show | non-localized Sho pain, worsened by OH activities or HBB, weakness, instability, pain on resisted FLEX of biceps, anterior tenderness
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| Gold standard for ID of labral tear | show 🗑
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| Compression of NVB in thoracic outlet between bony and soft tissue | show 🗑
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| show | brachial plexus, subclavian a/v, vagus n, phrenic n, sympathetic trunk
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| show | superior thoracic outlet, scalene triangle, clavicle/1st rib, PMinor/thoracic wall
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| Sx procedures for TOS | show 🗑
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| show | Adson’s, Roos’, Wright’s, Costoclavicular
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| show | shoulder elevation >90d
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| Irritation between RTC & Greater Tuberosity or posterior glenoid/labrum | show 🗑
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| show | mechanical impingement of the proximal tendon between anterior acromion & bicipital groove
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| Humeral neck Fx commonly occur in | show 🗑
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| Greater Tuberosity Fx commonly occur in | show 🗑
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| Humeral Neck/Gtr tuberosity Fx require Sx or immobilization? | show 🗑
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| Restriction in shoulder motion as a result of inflammation & fibrosis of the shoulder capsule | show 🗑
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| show | disuse following surgery, repetitive microtrauma, DM2
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| show | ER > ABD > FLEX > IR
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| show | intermittent mild pain with OH activities, >35yo
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| show | mild-mod pain with OH activities
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| Sx of primary impingement Stage 3 | show 🗑
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| Sx of RTC tears (full thickness) | show 🗑
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| show | loss of motion in capsular pattern
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| Sx of anterior instability | show 🗑
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| show | slipping of humerus out the back, esp with FLEX & IR
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| Sx of multidirectional instability | show 🗑
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| Lateral epicondylitis is a chronic inflammation of | show 🗑
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| PPT factors for lateral epicondylitis | show 🗑
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| show | Pronator teres & FCR tendons at medial epicondyle of humerus
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| PPT factors for medial epicondylitis | show 🗑
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| Complications of distal humeral Fx | show 🗑
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| show | examine quickly for NV status esp radial n, vascular-Volkmann’s ischemia, growth plates in youth
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| show | malunion
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| show | young people
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| show | ORIF
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| Osteochondrosis of humeral capitellum | show 🗑
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| OCD of humeral capitellum caused by | show 🗑
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| show | adolescents 12-15yr
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| show | Panner’s disease
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| show | Ulnar collateral ligament injuries
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| show | pain at medial elbow at distal insertion of lig, sometimes parasthesias in ulnar nerve
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| Focus of rehab for UCL injury | show 🗑
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| show | Spinal accessory n
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| show | Long thoracic nerve
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| Pain on forward shoulder FLEX, Sho weakness, Pain with scap ABD or CL Cx ROT can be injury to what nerve? | show 🗑
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| Inability to ABD arm with neutral rotation can be injury to what nerve? | show 🗑
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| show | Musculocutaneous nerve
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| Causes of ulnar nerve entrapment | show 🗑
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| Clinical findings of Ulnar nerve entrapment | show 🗑
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| show | within pronator teres and under superficial head of flexor digitorum superficialis
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| show | repetitive gripping
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| Sx of Medial nerve entrapment | show 🗑
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| Radial nerve entrapment occurs where & why? | show 🗑
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| show | lateral elbow pain, pain over supinator muscle, paresthesias in radial nerve distribution
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| What type of dislocation most frequent at elbow? | show 🗑
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| show | elbow hyperextension from a FOOSH
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| Posterior dislocations of elbow frequently cause | show 🗑
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| show | Ulnar collateral lig rupture, anterior capsule rupture, LCL lig, brachialis muscle, wrist flexor or extensor muscle
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| show | rapid swelling, severe elbow pain, deformity
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| Sx of CTS | show 🗑
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| show | atrophy and weakness of thenar muscles and lateral two lumbricals
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| show | DeQuervain’s tenosynovitis
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| show | repetitive microtrauma, 2/2 swelling during pregnancy
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| show | pain at anatomical snuff box, swelling, decreased grip & pinch, + Finkelstein’s
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| Most common wrist fracture resulting from FOOSH | show 🗑
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| Med tx of Colles Fx | show 🗑
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| show | median nerve compression with excessive edema
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| show | results from dorsal or posterior displacement of distal fragment of radius with radial shift of wrist/hand
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| show | Smith’s Fx
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| show | Garden spade deformity
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| show | Scaphoid
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| Complications of scaphoid fx | show 🗑
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| Medical tx of scaphoid fx | show 🗑
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| show | Dupuytren’s contracture
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| Typically affected joints in Dupuytren’s | show 🗑
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| show | Boutonniere deformity
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| show | MCP extension, DIP extension, PIP flexion
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| Boutonniere deformity common | show 🗑
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| Contracture of intrinsic muscles of finger with dorsal subluxation of lateral extensor tendons | show 🗑
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| Sx of Swan neck deformity | show 🗑
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| show | following trauma or RA with dengeration of lateral extensor tendons
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| Ape hand deformity | show 🗑
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| show | median nerve dysfunction
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| Mallet finger | show 🗑
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| show | trauma forcing distal phalanx into flexion
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| show | sprain of UCL of MCP joint of thumb resulting in medial instability
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| show | fall during skiing
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| show | Fx of neck of 5th metacarpal
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| Boxer’s Fx occurs | show 🗑
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| Boxer’s Fx medical tx | show 🗑
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