Final 313 Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Which of the following shoulder projections best demonstrates the glenoid fossa in profile? | show 🗑
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| show | Transthoracic Humerus
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| show | No angle
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| Which projection of the shoulder requires that the patient be rotated 45-60 degrees LAO from the lateral projection? | show 🗑
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| Where is the CR centered for an AC joint projection on a single 14x17 inch IR? | show 🗑
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| show | 95%
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| For a(n) _________ the radiographer will abduct the patients arm slightly and supinate the hand so that the epicondyles of the elbow are equal distance of the IR. | show 🗑
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| show | Rotational Lateral- Mediolateral Projection: Humerus
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| show | AP projection- External Rotation: Shoulder (nontrauma)
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| show | Posterior Oblique Position- Glenoid Cavity: Shoulder
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| show | Scapula Y Lateral- Anterior Oblique Shoulder
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| show | 2 to 2 1/2 inches below top of shoulder
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| For a _______, the radiographer directs the CR 45 degrees caudal centering to the scapulohumeral joint. | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| For a _______, the radiographer directs the CR to 15 to 30 degree cephalad to mid clavicle. | show 🗑
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| For a _______, the radiographer rotates the average patient's body 45 degrees towards the affected side. | show 🗑
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| show | Glenoid Cavity
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| show | True
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| show | False
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| show | True
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| The use of a grid should be used for shoulders that measure less than 10 cm. T/F | show 🗑
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| show | False
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| show | False
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| show | False
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| show | True
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| A radiograph of an AP Clavicle reveals that the sternal extremity is partially collimated off. What should the technologist do? | show 🗑
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| A patient enters the ER with multiple injuries. The physician is concerned about a dislocation of the left proximal humerus. The patient is unable to stand. Which routine is advisable to best demonstrate this condition? | show 🗑
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| show | 60 mAs 75kVp
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| show | 6 mAs 70kVp
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| show | 6 mAs 70kVp
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| AP Scapula Exposure Factors | show 🗑
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| show | 12mAs 75kVp
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| RAO and LAO Scapula Exposure Factors | show 🗑
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| show | 7 mAs 75kVp
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| show | 20 mAs 65 kVp
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| AP Projection Neutral Rotation: Shoulder (Trauma) | show 🗑
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| ______ is when the distal clavicle is displaced superiorly | show 🗑
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| show | Osteoporosis
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| Because of radiation exposure to the head and neck region, the C-arm should not be placed in the PA projection tube alignment with the patient supine on the table. T/F | show 🗑
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| show | As close as possible to the patient
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| show | Mastery of essential nursing skills
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| Which of the following methods will best reduce patient dose during a fluoroscopy procedure? | show 🗑
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| What should a technologist do if the sterile environment is violated during a sterile procedure? | show 🗑
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| show | Right and Left Psoas muscles
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| show | False
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| Total functioning portions of the kidney is the | show 🗑
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| show | Producing and releasing adrenaline
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| show | Renal Pelvis
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| One of the three constricted points along each ureter is the pelvic brim. the location of this constricted point is: | show 🗑
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| Which of the following is considered as a contraindication for an IVU procedure? | show 🗑
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| show | 350 to 500mL
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| Ionic Contrast agents are more expensive than nonionic. T/F | show 🗑
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| Nonionic contrast agents create hypertonic condition in the blood plasma as compared with ionic contrast agents. T/F | show 🗑
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| What is true with non-ionic types of contrast media? | show 🗑
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| Which of the following drugs are often given before an IVU to reduce the risk of a contrast media reaction? | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| Patients (or legal guardians) must sign an informed consent before a venipuncture procedure. T/F | show 🗑
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| A medical emergency must be declared if the patient experiences a moderate contrast media reaction. T/F | show 🗑
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| Temporary renal failure is classifies as a _______ contrast media reaction | show 🗑
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| show | 18 to 22 gauge
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| show | Reassure and comfort patient. Continue the injection and imaging sequence, while carefully observing the patient.
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| show | Extravasation
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| show | Elevate the limb and apply cold compress
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| show | 3 to 4 inches above
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| show | Epinephrine
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| show | Axillary Vein
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| show | True
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| show | 10 to 15 degrees caudal
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| show | Abdominal Masses
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| How do you normally introduce contrast media during a retrograde Cystogram? | show 🗑
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| show | 30 degrees RPO
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| show | True
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| What is the CR location for nephrotograms/nephrograms of kidneys? | show 🗑
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| An LPO position taken during IVU reveals Right Kidney foreshortened and superimposed over spine. What should you do to fix the exam? | show 🗑
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| A radiograph of an AP axial projection taken during a retrograde Cystogram reveals that the floor of the bladder is superimposed over the symphysis pubis, what error led to this finding? | show 🗑
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| show | Erect
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| show | Place the patient into trendelenberg instead
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| show | Proceed with the study
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| The majority of contrast media reactions are mild. T/F | show 🗑
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| show | Clamp the catheter at the start of the procedure and continue
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| show | 70 to 75 kVp
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| What is the appropriate rotation for an RPO of the bladder during a Cystogram? | show 🗑
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| show | Left, Right
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| To place the kidney parallel to the IR on most exams, how much rotation should be applied? | show 🗑
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| Absence of formation of a functioning kidney | show 🗑
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| show | Oliguria or Hypouresis
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| Act of voiding | show 🗑
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| show | Uticaria
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| Passage of a large volume of urine | show 🗑
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| show | Hematuria
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| show | RUQ
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| The liver performs more than 100 different functions. T/F | show 🗑
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| The main function of bile is to ______. | show 🗑
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| Which aspect of the gallbladder is located most posterior within the abdomen? | show 🗑
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| Where is bile formed? | show 🗑
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| What is the primary function of CCK? | show 🗑
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| In 40% of all individuals, the common bile duct and the pancreatic duct unite before entering the duodenum. T/F | show 🗑
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| What is an older term for the hepatopancreatic sphincter? | show 🗑
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| show | Bile
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| Radiographic exam of the biliary ducts ONLY is termed? | show 🗑
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| The act of swallowing is called | show 🗑
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| Act of vomiting | show 🗑
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| show | Cardiac antrum
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| show | Greater Curvature
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| Which is termed the longitudinal mucosal folds found within the stomach? | show 🗑
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| Toward which aspect of the stomach will barium gravitate with the patient in a prone position? | show 🗑
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| Which specific part of the pancreas is adjacent to the C-loop of the duodenum? | show 🗑
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| show | Chyme
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| show | Minerals, nutrients, water
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| show | Biologic catalysts
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| What type of patient would a high and transverse stomach be found in? | show 🗑
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| show | Radiopaque
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| show | It rarely produces an allergic reaction
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| show | Possible Perforated Bowel
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| What is the most effective cardinal principle of radiation protection during a fluoro exam? | show 🗑
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| show | Bucky Slot cover
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| Which of the following describes a bezoar? | show 🗑
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| What is the most common diagnostic procedure performed to diagnose a hiatal hernia? | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| Patient prep for an esophagram includes what? | show 🗑
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| show | Erect
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| show | To demonstrate possible esophageal reflux
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| Patient Prep for adult upper GI series | show 🗑
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| Which of the following kVp ranges should be used for an upper GI series using barium sulfate? (single contrast study) | show 🗑
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| show | T5-T6
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| How much obliquity is required for an RAO for an esophagram? | show 🗑
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| show | Increases visibility of the esophagus between the vertebrae and the heart
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| show | AP Esophagus
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| show | Have patient drink during the exposure
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| A PA radiograph taken on a Hypersthenic patient during a VGI reveals that the pylorus and duodenal bulb are superimposed. Which modification will fix that? | show 🗑
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| show | LPO
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| Presence indicates possible sliding hiatal hernia | show 🗑
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| show | Ulcers
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| show | Esophageal Varices
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| show | Gastric sarcoma
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| show | Hiatal Hernia
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| Narrowing in distal esophagus | show 🗑
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| show | Zenker Diverticulum
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| Speckled appearance and absence of Rugae | show 🗑
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| Which part of the small intestine has a feathery appearance when filled with barium | show 🗑
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| Which part of the small intestine has the widest diameter | show 🗑
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| Which part of the small intestine is the shortest? | show 🗑
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| show | Ileum
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| Which aspect of the large intestine is located highest, or most superior, in the abdomen? | show 🗑
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| show | Transverse colon, right and left colic flexure
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| Which part of the large intestine is located between the rectum and the descending colon | show 🗑
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| Which part of the large intestine has the widest diameter? | show 🗑
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| show | Once the contrast media passes the ileocecal valve
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| show | 8
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| During initial enema tip insertion, the tip is aimed? | show 🗑
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| The height of the enema bag should not exceed 36 inches above tube at the beginning of the study. T/F | show 🗑
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| The CR and IR centering for a 1 hour small bowel radiograph should be _____. | show 🗑
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| For an AP Axial Oblique: BE "Butterfly" RAO, the radiographer angles the CR 30-40 degrees caudal. The CR is angled _____. | show 🗑
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| How much CR angulation is required for an AP Axial Projection? | show 🗑
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| For an AP Axial Oblique Projection: BE "Butterfly" position LPO, the radiographer directs the CR _______. | show 🗑
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| show | at the level of the iliac crest
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| show | 2 inches inferior to the level of the ASIS and to MSP
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| show | 2 inches above the iliac crest
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| For the Lateral Rectum Position BE, the radiographer should have the CR centered to the IR and entering | show 🗑
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| For the Ventral Decubitus: BE, the radiographer should use a horizontal beam centered to the IR and entering ______ | show 🗑
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| For the AP Right Lateral Decubitus Position BE- double contrast, the radiographer has the patient roll into the lateral recumbent position with the right side on the radiolucent pad and direct the horizontal beam _______. | show 🗑
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| For a PA Axial Projection: BE "Butterfly" position, the radiographer angles the CR 30-40 degrees caudad. The radiographer directs the CR to exit _______. | show 🗑
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| show | 90-100
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| show | 100-125
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| show | 80-90
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| The radiographer should use ______with the AP Axial Oblique (LPO) Projection: BE. | show 🗑
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| show | 6 mAs 90 kVp
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| The radiographer should use _______with the PA Projection- Post Evac | show 🗑
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| show | 64 mAs 125 kVp
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| show | Diverticulum
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| Chronic condition that often develops coin-like ulcers within the mucosal wall. | show 🗑
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| show | Meckel's Diverticulum
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| Abnormal gas pattern; "circular staircase" or "herringbone" pattern | show 🗑
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| show | Polyps
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| ________ are demonstrated during small bowel series as stacked coins. | show 🗑
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| show | Diverticula
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| show | Chron's Disease
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| A patient comes to radiology for double-contrast BE, cannot lie on side....which replaces a lateral rectum? | show 🗑
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| show | Have a radiologist insert under fluoro
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| show | Diverticula
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| Telescoping of one part of the intestine into another | show 🗑
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Created by:
jazzyboo92