Airway Management
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| Suction | involves the application of negative pressure (vacuum) to the airways through a collecting tube
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| Airway obstruction can be caused by | Retained secretions
Foreign bodies
Structural changes
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| Retained secretions | Increase work of breathing
Increase airway resistance
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| Retained secretions also | Hypoxemia
-Hypercapnia
-Atelectasis
-Infection
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| Suctioning can be performed in either | The upper airway (oropharynx)
The lower airway (trachea and bronchi)
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| Suction pressures | Infant: -80 to -100 mmHg
Child: -100 to -120 mmHg
Adult: -120 to -150 mmHg
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| Catheter Size “Rule of Thumb” | estimate the proper size of suction catheter to use with a given tracheal tube, first multiply the tube’s inner diameter by 2 then use the next smallest size catheter
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