Spine
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Atlanto-Occipital (AO) Joint is responsible for what movement | flexion/extension
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| Atlantoaxial (AA) joints are responsible for what movements | flex/ext/ lat flex/ rotation (majority of rotation in skull from here)
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| What are the articulations of intervertebral joints | formed by the superior/inferior surfaces of the vertebral bodies
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| What are the articulations of the zygapophyseal joints | formed by the R/L superior and inferior articular facets of adjecent vertebra
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| what is the function of the interspinous ligaments? | limit flexion and rotation of spine. Located between spinous processes
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| what is the function of the ligamentum flavum? | limit flexion and rotation of spine.
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| what is the function of the Anterior Longitudinal Ligament (ALL)? | * limits extension of spine
* reinforces anterior portion of disks and vertebrae
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| what is the function of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament (PLL)? | limits flexion of spine
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| what is the function of the Supraspinous Ligament | restrict flexion in T/S and L/S
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| What nerve roots form the Lumbar Plexus? | T12, L1-L4 nerve roots
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| What general areas does the Lumbar Plexus innervate? | anterior and medial muscles of thigh and medial leg/foot
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| What nerve roots form the Sacral Plexus? | lumbosacral trunk , S1-4
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| What general areas does the Sacral Plexus innervate? | muscles of butt, thru sciatic nerve, muscles of posterior thigh and lower leg
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