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World Geography

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
elevation   height above sea level  
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plain   low-lying stretches of flat or gently rolling land  
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plateau   flat areas of land but have a higher elevation than a plain  
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isthmus   a narrow piece of land that connects two larger pieces of land  
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peninsula   a piece of land with water on three sides  
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island   a body of land smaller than a continent and completely surrounded by water  
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continental shelf   an underwater plateau that lies off the coast of a continent  
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trench   deep valleys that line the ocean floor and are the lowest spots in the Earth's crust  
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strait   a narrow body of water between two pieces of land  
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channel   a wider body of water between two pieces of land  
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delta   soil and sand built up at the mouth of a river  
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Core   center of the earth made of hot iron mixed with other metals and rock  
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mantle   a layer of rock surrounding the core made of rock and magma  
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crust   uppermost layer of the earth that includes the ocean floors and the seven continents  
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continent   massive land areas  
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plate tectonics   theory to explain the earths structure which states that the earth's crust is not an unbroken shell but consists of plates that move  
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earthquake   violent and sudden movement of the earth's crust  
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tsunami   huge waves caused by undersea earthquakes  
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fault   cracks in the earth's crust  
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weathering   process of breaking surface rock into boulders, gravel, sand and soil  
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erosion   the process of wearing away or moving weathered material  
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glacier   giant, slow-moving sheets of ice  
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geography   the study of the earth in all its variety  
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land form   individual features of land such as mountains or valleys  
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Global Positioning System   a group of satellites that travel around the earth used to label exact positions or places on a map  
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geographic information system   special computer software used to collect different kinds of information  
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artifact   tools, pottery, paintings and other items left behind by past societies  
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fossil   human remains  
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environment   natural surroundings  
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solar system   made up of the sun and nine planets  
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orbit   path a planet travels around the sun  
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atmosphere   layer of air surrounding the earth that supports life  
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axis   imaginary line that runs through the earth's center between the North and South Poles  
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revolution   365 1/4 days or one complete orbit around the sun  
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leap year   a year that contains one extra day which occurs every four years  
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summer solstice   day, in the northern hemisphere with the most hours of sunlight and fewest hours of darkness  
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winter solstice   day, in the northern hempisphere with the fewest hours of sunlight  
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equinox   when day and night are of equal light in both hemispheres  
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Created by: lamoureuxr
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