Pharmacology RRT Flash Cards
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| Class: Antituberculin Used to treat Tuberculosis | Ethambutol
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| Class: Antibiotic Used to treat Gram Negative Infections Also with Tuberculosis. | Streptomycin
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| Class: Non-steroid anti-inflammatory Used to treat General Inflammation. | Aspirin Ibuprofen (motrin, Advil) Naproxen (Naprosyn, Aleve)
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| Class: Antibiotic Uesd to treat Gram neg. infections (Pseudomonas, E, Coli) | Tobramycin
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| Class: Antituberculin Use to treat Tuberculosis **used with Isoniazid | Rifampin
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| Class: Antibiotic Use to treat Gram Neg. Infections. (Pseudomonas, E. Coli) | Gentamycin
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| Class: Antituberculin 1yr. use Used to treat Tuberculosis **used with Rifampin | Isoniazid (INH)
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| Class: Broad-spectrum Antibiotic Use to treat Rocky Mountian Spotted Fever Mycoplasma PneumoniaChronic Bronchitis | Tetracycline
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| Class: Non-penicillin-type Antibiotic Treats Gram Positive Bacterial infections For patients ALLERGIC to Penicillin | Caphalotihin (Keflin)Cephaloridine (Loridine)Caphalexin (Keflex)
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| Class:Stop-smoking Assistence Curbs addiction to Nicotine (Transdermal Patch) | NicoDerm
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| Class: Non-Penicillin-type Antibiotic For patients ALLERGIC to Penicillin Or Mycoplasma Pneumonia | Erythromycin
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| Class: Stop-smoking Assistance Curbs addiction to Nicotine | Nocotrol NS
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| Class: Penicillin RESISTANT-Type Antibiotic Treats Gram + Bact. Infection that are RESISTANT to normal Penicillin. | MethacillinOxacillineNafacillin
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| Class: Stop-smoking Assistance Curbs addiction to Nicotine (Gum) | Nicorette
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| Class: Penicillin-Type Antibiotic Treats Fram positive Bacterial infections(staphylococcus, streptococcus, etc) | CarbenicillinAmoxicillinAmpicilline
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| Class: Respiratory Stimulant Treats Central Sleep Apnea for NEONATES | Aminophylline for Neonates(also called Theophylline)
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| Class: Respiratory Stimulant Treats Central Sleep Apnea | Dopram(Doxapram)
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| Class: Artificial Surfactant Treats Immuature neonatal lungs | Exosurf
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| Class: Respiratory Stimulant treats Central Sleep Apnea | Medroxyprogesterone(Hormone)
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| Class: Artificial Surfactant Treats Immature neonatal lungs | Survanta
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| Class: Artificial Surfactant Treats Immature neonatal lungs | Curosurf
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| Class: Antipneumocystis Agent Treats Pneumocystis carinii(mostly in AIDS) | Pentamadine(Nebupent)
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| Class: Artificial Surfactant Treats Immature neonatal lungs | infasurf
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| Class: Antiviral(Deliver with a SPAG unit or a particle scavenger device) Treats RSV(Respiratory syncytial virus) | Ribavirin(Virazole)
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| Class: Benzodiazepine Reduce Anxiety | Restoril
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| Class: Narcotic Analgesic Provides Sedation and Pain Relief(Do not use on COPD patients) | Codeine
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| Class: Benzodiazepine Reduces Anxiety | Ativan
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| Class: Narcotic Agent Reverses Narcotic Influence | Narcan(Naloxone)
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| Class: Benzodiazepine Reduces Anxiety | Xanax
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| Class: Narcotic Agent Provides Sedation and Pain Relief (Do Not Use on COPD Patients!) | Demoral(Meperidine)
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| Class: Bronchodilator BACK DOOR Treats Wheezing Especially good for emphysema | Atrovent(Ipratropium Bromide)
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| Class: Brochodilator SIDE DOOR Therapeutic Blood Level: 10-20 ug/ml for Long Term Bronchodilation | Theophylline(Aminophylline & Theo-Dur)
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| Class: Bronchodilator BACK DOOR Adult dose: DPI Inhaler - Q day for Long Term Bronchodilation | Sprivia(Tiotropium Bromide)
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| Class: Bronchodilator SIDE DOOR for Long Term Bronchodilation | Choledyl(Oxytriphylline)
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| Class: Bronchodilator BACK DOOR MDI Only for Long Term Bronchodilation | Oxivent(Oxitropium)
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| Class: Mucolytic Agent Adult dose: 2.5 mg or 2.5 ml Prevents infection in CF | Pulmozyme(Dornase Alpha)
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| Class: Bronchodilator BACK DOOR Long Term Bronchodilation & Drying Agent | Robinul(Glycopyrrolate)
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| Class: Mucolytic Agent - Adult Dose: 2-4 cc of 10 - 20% strength - treats Thick Secrections | Mucomyst ( Acetylcysteine)
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| Class: Bronchodilator Front Door - Adult Dose: 0.63 mg TID - Treats Wheezing | Xopenex (Levalbuterol)
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| Class: Bronchodilator Front Door - Adult dose: 1.25 md QID - Treats Weezing | Bitolterol (Tornalate)
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| Class: Bronchodilator Front Door - Adult dose: 0.5 mL - Main side effect: TREMORS - Treats Wheezing | Albuterol
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| Class: Bronchodilator Front Door - Adult dose: MDI (2 Puffs q6 hr) - Treats Wheezing | Pirbuterol (Maxair)
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| Class: Bronchodilator Front Door - Adult dose: 0.5 mL - Tablet - Treats Wheezing | Terbutaline (Brethine)
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| Class: Bronchodilator BACK DOOR - Cardiac Stimulant - Treats Wheezing, Bradycardia, or Reverse cholinergic Crisis (as seen in Myasthenia Gravis) | Atropine (Sch 1000)
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| Class: Bronchodilator Front Door - Adult dose: 0.3 mL - Main side effect : TACHYCARDIA - treats Wheezing | Alupent (Metaproterenol)
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| Class:: Bronchodilator Front Door - Adult dose: MDI (2 puffs BID) | Salmeterol (Serevent)
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| Class: Surface Active Agent - Treats Thick Secretions - also LOWERS pH | Sodium Bicarbonate
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| Class: Asthma Prophilaxis - Do not give when wheezing present. - Dose: MDI 2 puffs QID | Nedocromil (Tilade)
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| Class: Wetting Agent - May cause irritation and bronchospasm for thick SHyecretions | Hypotonic Saline (0.45% saline)
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| Class: Corticosteriod - For Anti-inflammatory of Airways | Prednisone
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| Class: Wetting Agent - May cause irritation and bronchospasm - For Sputum Induction | Hypertonic Saline (1.8-15% Saline
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| Class: Corticosteroid For Anti-inflammatory of Airways | Solu-Medrol (Methylprednisolone)
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| Class: Asthma Prophylaxis - Do not give when wheezing present - Not a rescue medication- For Inhibit histamine release (prevent bronchoconstriction) | Intal (Cromolyn Sodium)
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| Class: Corticosteroid - For Anti-inflammatory of Airways | Decadron (Dexamethasone)
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| Class: Corticosteroid - For Anti-inflammtory tiof Airways | Beclamethasone (Beclovent or Vanceril)
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| Class: Corticosteroid - For Anti-inflammatory of Airways | Pulmocort (Budesonide)
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| Class: Corticosteroid - For Anti-inflammatory of Airway | Azmacort (Triamcinolone)
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| Class: Decongestant - Mucosal vasoconstrictor - For Acute epiglottitis Stridor following extubation | Racemic Epinephrine (S2 or Vaponephrine)
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| Class: Corticosteroid - For Anti-inflammatory of Airways | Flovent (Fluticasone)
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| Class: Leukotriene Modifier - Not a rescue medication - For Alternative to corticosteroids | Zyflo (Zileuton)
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| Class: Corticosteroid - For Anti-inflammatory of Airways | Aerobid (Flunisolide)
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| Class: Leukotriene Modifier - Not a rescue medication - For Alternative to corticosteroids | Accolate (Zafirlukast)
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| Class: Leukotriene Modifier - For Alternative to corticosteroids | Singulair (Montelukast)
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| Class: Cardiac Glycoside - For Atrial Arrhythmias | Quindine or Propranolol (Inderal)
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| Class: Bronchodilator (Combined long and short term) - For Bronchoconstriction | Advair (Fluticasone and Salmeterol)
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| Class: Anti-arrhythmic agent - For Atrial Arrhythmias & Ventricular tachycardia | Pronestyl (Procainamide)
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| Class: Cardiac Glycoside - For Increase Cardiac Contractility (CHF, Left heart failure | Digoxin (Lanoxin)
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| Class: Anti-arrhythmic agent - For Pulseless V-tach and V-fib (non responsive to defibrillation) | Amioderone
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| Class: Cardiac Glycoside - For Increase Cardiac Contractility (CHF, Left heart failure) | Digitalis (Crystogdigin)
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| Class: Anti-arrhythmic agent - Controls Ventricular rate (supraventricular tachycardia) | Verpamil
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| Class: Anti-arrhythmic agent - For PVCs Pulseless V-tach V-fib | Lidocaine
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| Class: Vasopressor - Use to Increase blood pressure | Dopamine
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| Class: Anti-angina - For Angina pectoris (Chest pain) | Nitroglycerine
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| Class: Diuretic - For Cerebral edema, Drug Overdose | Osmitrol (Mannitol)
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| Class: Vassopressor - For Increase blood pressure (cardiogenic shock) | Levophed (Norepinephrine)
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| Class: Diuretic - For CHF, pulmonary edema, Fluid overload | Lasix (furosemide)
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| Class: Vasodilator - For Lower blood pressure - Decrease ventricular preload | Nipride (Sodium Nitroprusside)
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| Class: Diuretic - For Peripheral Edema, Cerebral Edema | Diamox (acetazolamide)
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| Class: Seditive Minor Tranquilizers - Use to Provide Sedation | Valium (Diazepam)
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| Class: Sedative Barbiturate - Use to Provide Sedation | Seconal (Secobarbital)
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| Class: Sedative Minor Tranquilizers - Use to Provide Sedation | Versed (Midazolam)
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| Class: Sedative NON-Barbiturate - Use to Provide Sedation | Dalmane (Flurazepam)
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| Class: Sedative Barbiturate - Use to Provide Sedation | Pentabarbital (Nembutal)
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| Class: Sedative NON-Barbiturate - use to Provide Sedation | Quaalude (Methaqualone)
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| Class: Sedative Barbiturate - Use to Provide Sedation | Phenobarbital (Luminal)
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| Class: Sedative NON-Barbiturate - Use to Provide Sedation | Noctec (Chloral Hydrate)
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| Class: Narcotic Analgesic - Use to Provide Sedation and Pain Relief (Do not use on COPD Patients!) | Morphine
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| Class: Benzodiazepine - Use to Reduce Anxiety | Halcinon
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