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Review of the Middle Ages

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
from Latin CRUX meaning CROSS   show
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show Jerusalem  
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show Urban II  
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show eternal salvation  
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show Jews  
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Three armies marched from Europe to Jerusalem and laid seige to the city, the armies massacred the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the ________ and the Jews   show
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show kings  
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The fighting in the third crusade lasted three years. The battles ended in a stalemate. Richard I asked the Muslim leader _________ to return the city to the Christians   show
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The effects of the Crusades were two fold, 1) it helped to speed changes in ____________ __________ and - broke down Feudalism and increased authority of kings   show
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show Crusades  
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show Money economy  
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The money economy generated the growth of banking, carried different currencies, different values, money changers were often _________ or ________   show
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The word ________ comes from word banca or bench set up by moneychangers   show
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show diseases  
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The worst plague was ____ _________ ______ 1348 to 1350 A.D. killed 1/3 of the population called THE BLACK DEATH   show
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show guilds  
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show Masters  
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The first step to become as master, worked for no pay was called an   show
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show journeyman  
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new class of people, those who no longer had to rely of the land to make their livin   show
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Middle class were called burgher in Germany, Bourgeoisie in France and ____________ in England   show
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documents that gave them the right to control their own affairs   show
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early middle ages most illiterate, education controlled by the clergy,towns grew and need for educated officials simulated a new interest in learning, universities were formed, books scarce, teacher read text and discussed, students took ____-   show
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Students at the Universities studied Roman Law, works of Aristotle and Muslim writings and developed a system called _____________   show
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show scholasticism  
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important scholastic thinker was ____________ who wrote Summa Theologica,   show
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songs and epics of middle ages written down first time, _____________ composed lyric poems and songs about love and the feats of the knights   show
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show vernacular  
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Medieval painters attention to much smaller art form, the _______________ __________ miniature masterpieces enduring to today   show
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show Hundred Years War  
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show Firearm forerunner of cannon and the longbow  
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show Joan of Arc  
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France suffered more than England as a result of these wars because most _________ occurred on _______ ______   show
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This weapon made feudal warfare of castles and knights outdated   show
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show Parliament  
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The war in England that increased Parliaments power was called the war of the _______   show
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show Muslim  
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by 1250 A.D there were three Realms in Spain, Castille, ________ and Granada   show
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show Granada  
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afterward the Muslims wee forced from Spain religious toleration was ended, Convert or leave Spain, this began to to enforce Catholic teaching in Spain   show
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show Church  
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1300’s A.D. papacy came under influence of the French Monarchy, French Archbishop elected Pope Clement V who moved the papacy from Rome to _________ to escape Civil Wars   show
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show Babylonian Captivity  
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show Italian  
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show Great Schism  
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another council at Constance Germany, forced resignation of all three popes and elected Pope _______ ending the Schism   show
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show Jan Hus  
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Jan Hus was promised safe passage to the Council of Constance to defend his views, the guarantee was ignored and he was ____________________ and became a martyr   show
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The practice of secular or lay rulers choosing nominees to church offices and giving them the symbols of their office was called   show
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estates with peasants   show
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show vassal  
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show Homage  
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fortified Manor house for defense against enemies is called a   show
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show Lord  
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show Lady  
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show tournaments  
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show page  
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at age 15 a page became a _______ assisted a knight and practiced using weapons   show
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show chivalry  
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Chivalry became the basis for ______ _________in western society   show
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The wealth of the Lord came from the __________ who lived and worked the Lord's lands   show
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show Manorialism  
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describes political relationships between nobles   show
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describes economic ties between nobles and peasants   show
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people who were bound to the manor and could not leave without permission but they were not slaves could not be sold   show
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show three field system  
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show idle  
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show Manorial system  
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