Abnormal Psych 4
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| Loosening of associations | show 🗑
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| show | delusions of persecution(aliens, FBI), delusions of grandeur(believe they are god or have godlike powers), delusions of control(being controlled by external force), delusions of reference(being watched), somatic delusions(may believe they are a machine)
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| show | Schizophrenic symptom; hallucinations
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| show | Auditory, visual, tactile, smell/tase
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| Acute Schizophrenia | show 🗑
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| Disordered Attention | show 🗑
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| show | Span of Apprehension Task; detect if you saw a T or a F in the sequence of letters, normal controls had more correct detections that schizophrenics and the biggest differences start at 5 or more letters.
Remitted schizophrenics similar to acute
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| Semantic Intrusion | show 🗑
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| Phonetic Intrusion | show 🗑
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| Habit strength Intrusion | show 🗑
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| Catatonia | show 🗑
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| Catatotonic stupor | show 🗑
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| show | Waxy flexibility
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| Inappropriate affect | show 🗑
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| Lack of insight | show 🗑
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| show | Systemized delusions, auditory delusions, no flat affect, later onset, better prognosis
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| show | For two subtypes to differ, they should be different in many dimensions: symptom picture, course, etiology, response to treatment, prognosis
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| show | Positive symptoms, acute onset, fluctuating episodes, good premorbid functioning, better response to traditional neuroleptics
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| Type 2 Schizophrenia | show 🗑
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| Disturbance in brain chemicals (schizophrenia) | show 🗑
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| Structural brain changes (schizophrenia) | show 🗑
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| show | Different from MPD, bipolar disorder, schizotypal personality disorder,
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| Delusional Disorder | show 🗑
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| Erotomania type | show 🗑
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| Jealous type | show 🗑
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| Grandiose type | show 🗑
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| show | 1/100. more common in lower SES, age of onset for males is 23 and females is 28, gender ratio 1:1 in long run
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| show | Low socioeconomic status causes non- adequate care during pregnancy, birth complications may lead to schizophrenia
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| Social drift hypothesis | show 🗑
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| show | Only have one episode
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| MZ twins and Schizophrenia | show 🗑
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| show | Children of twins and schizophrenia: If parent has schizophrenia- 16%, if parent's identical twin has schizophrenia- 16%
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| show | Dopamine overactivity in schizophrenia; penothiazines block dopamine receptor sites
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| show | Amphetimes (ex:meth) raise dopamine levels causing resemblance of paranoid schizophrenia. Administer phenothiazines to treat amphetamine psychosis
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| show | Receptors decline more rapidly with age in men than women, but before age 25, they start with more receptor sites
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| show | Press button when you hear voices (while brain is being scanned), broca's area is active (speech production), listening part of the brain also active, no activity in the pre-frontal cortex. Explains auditory hallucinations
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| show | Positive Schizophrenia
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| show | Negative schizophrenia; enlarged brain ventricles
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| Peripheral Atrophy | show 🗑
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| show | Schizophrenics brain; less frontal cortex may make type 2 schizophrenics unmotivated, unable to anticipate future, can't plan
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| show | Traditional psychotics
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| show | Medication that targets serotonin
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| show | Neuroleptic, phenothiazines
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| show | Atypical antipsychotics, second generation
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| show | Premorbid, prodromal, active phase, residual phase
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| How many schizophrenics recover completely? | show 🗑
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| show | Sudden onset triggered by stress, later onset, good premorbid functioning, treatment during prodromal phase
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| show | Dimensional- how much of a characteristic rather than all black or white. DSM5 is categorical
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| Prevalence of Personality Disorders | show 🗑
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| Comorbidity in Borderline Personality Disorder | show 🗑
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| show | Smaller prefrontal lobes and underachieve prefrontal cortex; poor executive functions, planning, and self control.
Smaller, but overactive amygdala
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| show | Receptors are less sensitive.
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| show | Lineman, 2006. Full acceptance, and change; skill building, problem solving, interpersonal skills, regulate emotions
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| show | 18
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| show | Around age 40, criminal activity and aggressive behavior declines, thought attitudes don't change (remain cold hearted)
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| show | Proneness to boredom, need for stimulation. Low arousal leads to sensation-seeking, high-risk taking behaviors
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| ADHD and arousal | show 🗑
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| show | Schizophrenia- repeating the same phrase over and over again
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| show | Narcissistic, antisocial, borderline
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| What percentage of children qualify for a diagnosis of oppositional defiant disorder? | show 🗑
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| Alogia | show 🗑
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| show | A group of antihistamine drugs that became the first group of effective antipsychotic medications; neuroleptics
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| Atypical antipsychotic drugs | show 🗑
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| show | The general level of criticism, disapproval, hostility, and intrusiveness expressed in a family. People recovering from schizophrenia are considered more likely to relapse if their families rate high
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| Milieu Therapy | show 🗑
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| Schizoid personality disorder | show 🗑
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| Schizotypal personality disorder | show 🗑
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| show | A personality disorder marked by a general pattern of disregard for and violation of other people’s rights
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| show | A personality disorder characterized by repeated instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and mood and by impulsive behavior. Self-mutilation, black and white thinking.
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| Avoidant personality disorder | show 🗑
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| show | A childhood disorder marked by severe recurrent temper outbursts along with a persistent irritable or angry mood, initial diagnosis between 6-18 years of age
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| show | A disorder in which children are repeatedly argumentative and defiant, angry and irritable, and, in some cases, vindictive
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| Conduct disorder | show 🗑
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| show | The area of the brain that coordinates movement in the body and perhaps helps control a person’s ability to shift attention rapidly
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| show | A loss of contact with reality- 6 months or more=Schizophrenia
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| show | Schizophrenics becoming unable to function properly leads to a low socioeconomic status
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| show | Increases dopamine in those with Parkinson's disease- makes schizophrenics worse
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| show | Severe shaking, bizarre grimaces, twisting of body... caused by neuroleptics (phenothiazines)
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| Odd personality cluster | show 🗑
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| show | Antisocial, borderline, histrionic, narcissistic
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| show | Avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive
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| show | Antisocial personality disorder
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| % of children and adolescents that experience an anxiety disorder | show 🗑
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| TADS | show 🗑
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| show | Traditional antipsychotics
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| show | D-1, D-2, and D-4
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| OCD in childhood is more common in... | show 🗑
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| show | 20-50%
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| show | Extreme negative reactions to change
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| Hyper-reactivity | show 🗑
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| Hypo-reactivity | show 🗑
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| show | 26-75%
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| show | Autistics performed better than "normals" and those with intellectual ability on embedded figures task
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| show | 10%
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| show | Autistic "savants"- limited to non symbolic, rote tasks (drawing, musical performance, calendar calculator, prime numbers...)
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| Autism Epidemiology | show 🗑
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| MZ twins and Autism | show 🗑
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| Autism treatment | show 🗑
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| Schizotypal personality disorder is often co morbid with | show 🗑
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| show | 3.6% of population, increasing rates (especially amongst women), low SES, 4:1 M:F
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| Diathesis- Stress Environment Antisocial Personality | show 🗑
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| Treatment of ADHD | show 🗑
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| Schizoaffective disorder | show 🗑
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| Obsessive Compulsive Personality Epidemiology | show 🗑
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Created by:
knuepril
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