EXAM REVIEW 6/27
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Chemical name | Generic
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| brand name | trade NAME
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| Legend drug | Rx Drug
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| NSAID | non steroid anti-inflammatory drug
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| ASA | Acetyl Salicylic Acid
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| absorption | how a drug gets into the body
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| distribution | moving in the blood from tissue to fluid
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| metabolism | physical and chemical break down in body
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| excretion | eiminating waste products of drugs in the body
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| potentiation | the action of two drugs working together in which one prolongs or multiplies the effect the other.
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| antagonism | the opposing action of two drugs in which one decreases or cancels out the effect of the other.
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| resistance | organism builds up resistance to drug that has been used frequently
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| analgesic | given for purpose of relieving pain
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| sedative | given to calm, sooth, and produce sedation
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| hypnotics | given to produce sleep
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| hypersensitivity | allergies
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| anaphylaxis | severe reaction that can result in shock ordeath
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| superinfection | double infection
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| OSHA | Occupational Safety and Health Administration
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| DEA | Drug Enforcement Administration
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| JCAHO | Joint Commision on Accreditation for HealthCare Organizations
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| HIPA | Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
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| TCN | Tetracycline
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| PCN | Penicillin
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| GERD | Gastro Esophogeal Reflux
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| Who was the father of Medicine? | Hippocrates
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| Routes of Administration | Buccal, Oral, Sublingual, Rectal, Intradermal, Topical, Ear, Nasal, IM, IV, Transdermal and Spinal
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| DEA form 222 | order controlled substance
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| DEA form 41 | destruction of controlled substance
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| DEA form 106 | lost of theft of controlled substanceDiversion
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| Class A Pharm | Community
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| Class B Pharm | Nuclear (radioisotope)
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| Class C Pharm | Istitutional hospital
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| Class D Pharm | Clinic or Specialty
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| Food Drug Cosmetic Act | Created the Food and Drug Admisistration
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| Durham- Humphrey Amendment | Created Rx requirements
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| Controlled Substance Act of 1970 | Created scheduled classes of controlled substance 5 narcotic classes
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| Bacterialstatic | Stops the bug
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| Bacteriocidal | Kill the bug
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| Sulfonimides | oldest anti-infectives used for the treatment of Gonorreha and Syphilis
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| MSDS | Material Safety Data Sheet: info on drugs
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| NKDA | no known drug allergies
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| Psychotropic | substance that acts on the mind
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| Phychotropics are classified in four classes | CNS Stimulants, Antidepressants, Anxiolytics, and Antipsycotic
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| Antidepressants | Depression is frequently described as a chemical imbalace.
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| Neurotransmitters | Chemicals in the brain such as dopamine,seratonin, and norepinephrine.
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| Antidepressants | mood elevators
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| Four catagories of antidepressants | Tricyclic antidepressants,monamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI's),selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI's), and heteocyclic antidepressants
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| SSRI's | considered to be the first-line medication for treatment of depression
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| Heterocyclic antidepressants | are second generation
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| Anxiolytics | Antianxiety medication sometimes refered to as anxiolytics or minor tranquilizers(e.g. Benzodiazepines)
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| Antipsychotic | major tranquilizers or neuroleptics
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| Alcohol | classified as a psychotropic and a CNS depressant
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| Disulfiram | (Antabuse) same results with metronidozole
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| 4 side effects of addiction | tolerance, phychological dependence, Physical dependence, withdrawl w/phychological effects
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| Chemical dependece | Drug abuse
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| What is the #1 drug problem in America? | Alcohol
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| Drug abuse can be defined as the use of a drug for other than therapeutic purposes |
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| Drugs most often abused by medical personel | downers: sedatives, hypnotics,tranquilizers,and narcotic analgesics
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| Four types of drugs that can be illegally produced? | marijana, cocaine, hallucinogens (LSD and PCP), and amphetamines
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| Illegal Uppers | amphetamines and cocaine
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| Marijuana | tetrahyrocannabinol THC
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| marijuana approved for chemo? | Marinol THC
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| lithium | oldest anti-manic agent
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| Cardiovascular drugs | affect the heart and blood vessels as wellas anticoagulants
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| cardiotonics same as | cardioglycosides
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| CHF | congestive heart failure
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| What do cardiotonics do? | strengthen the heart beat
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| bradycardia | slow heart beat
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| lidocaine | antiarrythmic agent: drug of choice for PVC and MI
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| PVC | premature ventricular contraction
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| MI | myocardial infarction
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| Quinadine | oldest antiarrythmic agents
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| Antihypertensives or hypotensives | treatment and management of all degrees of hypertension: does not cure only controlls
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| Drugs given to lower blood pressure act in various ways. Drug of choice varies due to what? | Degree of hypertension: mild, moderate, or severe.
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| Hydralazine | Apresoline a peripheral vasodilator used in treatment of moderate to severe hypertension because it increases heart rate and cardiac output
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| ACE inhibitors | angiotension converting enzyme/lowers blood pressure by decreasing vasoconstriction (dialator)
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| Coronary Vasodilators are used in the treatment of what? | Chest pain/ most common: angina pectoris
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| what is ischemia? | insufficient blood supply
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| Antilipemic Agents are? | Anticholesterol
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| Vasocontrictors are adrenergic in action | constrict blood vessels, resulting in increased systolic and diastolic blood pressure(norepinephrine constricts blood vessels)
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| Two groups of Anticoagulants or blood thinners are? | Coumarin Derivatives and Heprins / Coumarin (oral)Heparins (inj)
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| Antidote for serious bleeding with Coumarin? | vitamin K (phytonadione-inj or aquamephyton-tab)
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| Antidote for serious bleeding with heparins? | Protamin Sulfate
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| PIT | Platelet Inhibitor Therapy: inhibits platlet aggrigation/ Dipyridamole, Aspirin, Clopiogrel (plavix)
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| Thrombolytic Agents | Clot busters/ Example: Altaplase is a clot buster
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| OD | RIGHT EYE
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| OS | LEFT EYE
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| OU | BOTH EYES
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| AD | RIGHT EAR
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| AS | LEFT EAR
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| AU | BOTH EARS
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| a.c. | before meals
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| bid | twice a day
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| NPO | nothing by mouth
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| PO | by mouth, orally
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| prn | as needed
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| q.d. | everyday
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| qid | four times a day
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| stat | immediately
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| tid | three times a day
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| hytertension | high blood pressure
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| thrombosis | clots in vascular system
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| phlebitis | inflammation of a vein
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| arteriosclerosis | hardening of the arteries
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| cardiomyopathy | disease of the heat muscles
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| myocardial | concerning heart muscles
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| tachycardia | abnormally fast heart rate
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| hyperlipidemia | too much lipids in blood
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| hypothyroidism | low thyroid hormone levels
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| anorexia | loss of appetite
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| AZULFIDINE | SUFLAZALAZINE
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| LOMOTIL | DIPHENOXYLATE W/ ATROPINE
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| IMODIUM | LOPERIMIDE
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| MYLICON | SIMETHICONE
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| METAMUCIL | PSYLLIUM
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| COLACE | DOCUSATE
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| DULCOLAX | BISACODYL
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| COMPAZINE | PROCHLORPERAZINE
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| DRAMAMINE | DIMENHYDRINATE
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| ANTIVERT | MECLIZINE
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| REGLAN | METROCLOPRAMIDE
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| STADOL | BUTROPHANOL
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| VICODIN | HYDROCODONE W/ ACETAMINOPHEN
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| DEMEROL | MEPERIDINE
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| OXYCONTIN | OXYCODONE
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| DARVOCET | PROPOXYPHENE W/ ACETAMINOPHEN
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| SUBLIMAZE | FENTANYL CITRATE
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| TALWIN | PENTAZOCINE
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| DILAUDID | HYDROMORPHONE
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| FIORICET | BUTILBITAL W/ CAFFEINE AND ACETAMINOPHEN
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| ULTRAM | TRAMADOL
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| ELAVIL | AMITRIPTYLINE
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| PAMELOR | NORTRIPTYLINE
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| TOFRANIL | IMIPRAMINE
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| TEGRETOL | CARBEMAZEPINE
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| DILANTIN | PHENYTOIN
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| NEURONTIN | GABEPENTIN
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| NOCTEC | CHLORAL HYDRATE
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| RESTORIL | TEMAZEPAM
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| AMBIEN | ZOLPIDEM
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| SONATA | ZALEPLON
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| ZOLOFT | SERTRALINE
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| CELEXA | CITALOPRAM
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| EFFEXOR | VENLAFAXINE
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| WELLBUTRIN | BUPROPRION
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| DESYREL | TRAZADONE
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| XANAX | ALPRAZOLAM
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| VALIUM | DIAZEPAM
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| RISEDAL | RISPERIDONE
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| ZYPREXA | OLANZAPINE
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| SEROQUEL | QUETIAPINE
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| LANOXIN | DIGOXIN
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| INDERAL | PROPRANOLOL
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| CARDARONE | AMIODARONE
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| CARDIZEM | DILTIAZEM
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| NORVASC | AMLODIPINE
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| VASOTEC | ENALAPRIL
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| MEVACOR | LOVASTATIN
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| LIPITOR | ATORVASTATIN
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| ZOCOR | SIMVASTATIN
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| LOVENOX | ENOXAPRIN
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