abdomen
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| 2 main hepatic ducts join and form? | show 🗑
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| functions of the liver? | show 🗑
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| show | liver
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| the 2 main hepatic ducts come from where? | show 🗑
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| function(s) of the gallbladder? | show 🗑
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| what does the pancreas produce? | show 🗑
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| functions of the spleen? | show 🗑
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| how is blood supplied to the liver? | show 🗑
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| the common bile duct and pancreatic duct, together, form into the? (this is where the billiary tree ends) | show 🗑
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| which of the following contrast media is classified as a non-allergic rxn that is due to fear/anxiety? vasomotor effect, vasovagal effect, anaphylactic effect, acute renal failure | show 🗑
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| if a pt expericences brachcardia after a contrast inj, that rxn is what type of effect? vasovagal, vasomotor, anaphylactic | show 🗑
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| show | prevents distention or collpase of cystic duct
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| primary function of cholecytokinin? | show 🗑
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| show | anaphylactic
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| loss of consciousness due to reduced cerebral blood flow? | show 🗑
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| which of the following conditions is considered to be high risk for a contrast media study? hematuria, UTI, severe dehydration, renal calculi | show 🗑
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| the serous membrane that lines the amdominopelvic walls is? | show 🗑
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| a proper KUB will show structures? | show 🗑
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| show | KUB aka single supine abdomen
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| show | dorsal decubitus
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| center of IR for an AP abd rad done in supine position? | show 🗑
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| show | AP-LPO and PA-RAO
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| show | L1-L2
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| drug given to a patient before a GI series to relax the GI tract? | show 🗑
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| show | single and double contrast
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| patient prep for morning stomach exams? | show 🗑
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| show | exhale, swallow barium and hold breath out
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| show | AP or PA, lateral, PA Oblique
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| show | mid coronal plane
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| advantages of using recumbent position for esophagus rads? | show 🗑
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| degree of body rotation for the PA oblique esophagus? | show 🗑
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| show | PA-RAO
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| Respiration phase for all rads of stomach and intestines? | show 🗑
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| most important technical consideration in GI radiography? | show 🗑
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| how long does it take barium to go through the entire GI tract? | show 🗑
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| show | peristalsis
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| show | ileocecal valve
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| the vermiform appendix of the colon is attached to? | show 🗑
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| functions of the lrg intestine? | show 🗑
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| how many layers of wall compose the colon? | show 🗑
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| show | 5 ft
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| expanded portion of the terminal esophagus? | show 🗑
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| muscular opening between the stomach and duodenum? | show 🗑
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| show | asthenic
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| body type where the stomach is almost horizontal? | show 🗑
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| functions of the stomach? | show 🗑
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| average length of small intestine? | show 🗑
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| show | esophageal sphincter, pyloric sphincter
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| show | cardia (where esophagus empties into stomach, fundus (upper curvature), body (main portion), pylorus (lower section leading to the sm intestines)
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| show | duodenum
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| most distal part of sm intestine? | show 🗑
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| show | common bile duct
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| suprarenal glands aka adrenals, are part of the urinary system? true or false | show 🗑
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| show | AP, PA, LAT, PA OBLIQUE
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| show | 40-70 degrees
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| show | better to see small lesions and mucosal lining
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| ideal oblique position for esophagus? | show 🗑
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| show | suspended after expiration
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| length of the alimentary canal? | show 🗑
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| during an ERCP "spot" rads are usually taken to see the? | show 🗑
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| show | 15-40 degrees
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| oqlique position for gallbladder? | show 🗑
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| show | cholelithiasis (gallstones), cholecytitis (inflammation of gallbladder), biliary stenosis (narrowing or constriction of bile duct)
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| cholelithiasis? | show 🗑
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| show | inflammation of gallbladder
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| show | narrowing or constriction of bile duct
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| show | right lateral upright
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| degree of obliquity for a PA gallbladder? | show 🗑
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| CR angle for gallbladder? | show 🗑
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| show | 10 x 12
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| IR size for gallbladder? | show 🗑
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| what is the ideal patient position for a SCOUT gallbladder? | show 🗑
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| how long before a cholecstography procedure is contrast given? | show 🗑
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| show | 2" above iliac crests
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| show | mid coronal plane
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| show | 2" above iliac crests
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| show | PA upright and AP lateral decubitus
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| show | demonstrate air/fluid levels
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| during operative cholangiogram contrast study, which projection is used most? | show 🗑
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| what is a cholecystogram? | show 🗑
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| how long should exposure be delayed for a gallbladder and biliary tract study and why? | show 🗑
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| show | omenta and mesentary
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| show | sphincter of odi and choledocal sphincter
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| show | sphincter of odi
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| the combining form cholangi(o) means? | show 🗑
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| show | gallbladder
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| what projection/position will best demonstrate the duodenal bulb and loop in profile? | show 🗑
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| what projection/position best demonstrates the fundus of the stomach? AP Oblique-LPO, PA Oblique-RAO, PA, Lateral | show 🗑
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| which projection/position of the stomach best demonstrates it's anterior and posterior surfaces? lateral, AP Oblique-LPO, PA Oblique-RAO, PA | show 🗑
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| show | AP trendelenburg
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| show | supine, trendelenburg
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| show | by mouth, reflex filling and enteroclysis
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| the first sm intestine rad is taken how many minutes after pt drinks barium? 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes | show 🗑
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| show | AP, PA
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| where is the IR centered for a rad of the small intestine barium series after 30 minutes? | show 🗑
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| high density barium is used primarily for? | show 🗑
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| which position should the patient be placed in to insert the enema tip for a B.E? | show 🗑
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| show | 18-24"
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| the lrg intestines are made up of a series of pouches called? | show 🗑
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| the entire colon is best demonstrated in which projection? | show 🗑
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| which projection of the colon best demonstrates the posterior portions of the colon? | show 🗑
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| show | villi
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| where is the sigmoid colon found? | show 🗑
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| where is the cecum located and how long is it? | show 🗑
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| show | cecum, colon, rectum
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| show | ascending colon (on right side, extending up), transverse colon (passes horizontally across abd), descending colon (goes down left side), sigmoid colon (attaches to rectum)
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| Why are Barium Enema studies performed? | show 🗑
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| what are the divisions of the small intestine? | show 🗑
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| show | to examine the lower part of the esophagus, stomach, duodenum, usually with a barium contrast. used to detect ulcerations, tumors, inflammation, hernia, obstructions.
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| show | rugae
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| what are the divisions of the stomach? | show 🗑
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| the distal end of the common bile duct is controlled by what sphincter? | show 🗑
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| show | in the fossa on the inferior surface of the right lobe of the liver
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| show | no
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| show | LUQ, just below the diaphragm and behind the stomach
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| a three-way or acute abdominal series to rule out free air, bowel obstruction and infections includes what projections? | show 🗑
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| structures shown on an AP abd projection? | show 🗑
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| for an abd right or left lateral decubitus, where is the CR directed? | show 🗑
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| show | endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatophraphy
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| show | water-soluble iodinated compounds
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| what is ERCP commonly used for? | show 🗑
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| how long does it take for contrast to drain from normal bile ducts? | show 🗑
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| show | 2-3 hours
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| show | barium sulfate
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| describe barium sulfate? | show 🗑
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| which moves faster through the GI tract, barium sulfate or iodinated solutions? | show 🗑
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| show | outline esophagus but does not adhere to the mucosa as barium does, permits more rapid survey of entire small intestines but is not as detailed as barium, can be used for rapid investigation of large intestines when enema study can't be done.
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| show | water-soluble iodinated medium b/c it has no ill effects if it leaks out
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| disadvantages of iodinated contrast? | show 🗑
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| show | right lobe, left lobe( includes the caudal lobe, quadrant lobe)
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| the expanded portion of the terminal esophagus is called the | show 🗑
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| show | psoas muscles lower border of liver, transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae
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| the muscular opening between the stomach and the duodenum is termed the | show 🗑
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| for which type of body habitus is the stomach almost horizontal? | show 🗑
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| for which type of body habitus is the stomach nearly vertical? | show 🗑
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| show | duodenum
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| the serous membrane that lines the abdominopelvic wall is called the? | show 🗑
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| show | hepatic artery, portal vein
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| show | ileum
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| show | mesentary
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| show | digestion and absorption
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| show | absorption of fluid, elimination of waste
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| the vermiform appendix of the colon is attached to the? | show 🗑
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| the opening between small intestine and lg intestine is called the? | show 🗑
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| show | peristalsis
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| show | PA RAO
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| what is the degree of body rotation for the pa obl proj of the esophagus? | show 🗑
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| which of following are essential proj for esophagus series? | show 🗑
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| show | midcoronal plane
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| food and fluid should be withheld for how many hours b4 a stomach exam? | show 🗑
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| patient prep for morning stomach exam is? | show 🗑
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| which following are advantages of using dbl contrast technique for exam of stomach? | show 🗑
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| show | glucagon
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| show | a sagittal plane passing half way between the midline and the lateral border of the abdomen
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| show | L1-L2
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| how much lower should the ir be positioned when upright is used for proj of the stomach? | show 🗑
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| show | midsaggital plane
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| show | AP, LPO, PA RAO
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| how much is the body rotated for the pa obl proj of the stomach and duodenum? | show 🗑
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| degree of body rotation for the pa obl proj of the stomach will depend on the body habitus. The greatest degree of rotation would be used for which body habitus? | show 🗑
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| which of the following sill demonstrate the duodenal bulb and loop in profile? | show 🗑
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| show | Longitudinal plane, midway between the vertebrae and lateral border of the elevated side
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| show | L1-L2
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| show | 45 degrees
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| which proj will best demonstrate the fundus of the stomach? | show 🗑
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| which planes is positioned to ctr of grid for lat proj of the stomach and duodenum? | show 🗑
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| which proj of the stomach demonstrates its anterior and posterior surfaces? | show 🗑
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| which proj of the stomach would best demonstrate a diaphragmatic herniation? | show 🗑
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| show | Supine, Trendelenburg
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| show | Mouth, reflux filling, enteroclysis
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| the patient prep for a small intestine exam is? | show 🗑
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| show | AP, PA
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| where is ir centered for radiograph of the small intestine that are taken within 30 mins of drinking the barium? | show 🗑
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| show | iliac crests
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| show | dbl contrast intestine exam
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| prep of the intestinal tract for exam of the colon includes? | show 🗑
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| the entire colon is best demonstrated in which proj? | show 🗑
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| which proj of colon best demonstrates posterior portions of the colon? | show 🗑
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| show | Asthenic
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| show | KUB
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| show | iliac crests
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| where is the center of the ir positioned for an upright pa abdomen , use landmark stated in book not what would be in clinical? | show 🗑
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| when is the contrast for oral cholecystography given to the patient? | show 🗑
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| common indications for performing oral cholecystography include? | show 🗑
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| which of the following are clearly shown on a lat abdomen proj done in the dorsal decubitus? | show 🗑
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| common indications for performing oral cholecystography include? | show 🗑
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| specific radiographic exam of gallbladder is termed? | show 🗑
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| which of the following combining forms refers to the common bile duct? | show 🗑
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| which position is the preferred position for the scout radiograph of the gallbladder? | show 🗑
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| show | Places the structures closer to the ir
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| what is ir size that should be used for radiograph of the biliary tract and gall bladder? | show 🗑
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| which part of small intestine is shortest? | show 🗑
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| show | ileum
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| show | left colic flexure
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| which part of lg intestine has widest diameter? | show 🗑
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| which part of colon has greatest amt of potential movement? | show 🗑
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| show | Transverse and sigmoid colon
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| show | small bowel series
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| show | itelescoping of one part of intestine into another: intussusception
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| the stovepipe radiographic sign is often seen with? | show 🗑
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| show | Volvulus
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| during initial enema tip insertion the tip is aimed at? | show 🗑
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| show | 90 to 100
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Created by:
srehrauer