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| stores urine before it is excreted | bladder
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| the renal pelvis is divided into the major and minor what? | calyx
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| surrounds the glomerulus | bowans capsule
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| duct that stores urine that has passed through the distal tubule | collecting
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| outer area of kidney; forms shell around medulla | cortex
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| inflammation of the bladder; bladder infection | cystitis
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| a procedure that cleans the blood of patients who do not have functioning kidneys | dialysis
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| tangled cluster of blood capillaries; where filtration starts | glomerulus
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| the renal artery gives rise to these arteries, which pass between the renal pyramids | interlobar
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| bean shaped organ that lies on either side of the vertebral column and filters the blood | kidney
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| inner region of the kidney, contains renal pyramids | medulla
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| act of urination | micturition
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| functional unit of kidney | nephron
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| funnel shaped sac found within the renal sinus | renal pelvis
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| the depression on the medial side of kidney | renal helium (sinus)
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| occurs in the proximal tubule, water is returned to the blood | reabsorption
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| tubes that lead from the kidney and deliver blood to the bladder | ureter
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| tube that carries urine outside of the body | urethra
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| type of epithelium that lines the bladder | transitional
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| "pertaining to the kidneys" | renal
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| excessive urination at night | nocturia
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| distention of the renal pelvis caused be the inability of urine to leave the kidney | hydronephrosis
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| excessive urination | polyuria
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| pyelonephritis | inflammation of renal pelvis
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| inability to empty the urinary bladder | retention
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| diminished or scanty urine output | oliguria
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| absence of urine | anuria
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| visual examination of the inside of the urinary bladder using a cystoscope | cystoscopy
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| intensional crushing of stones so they can be removed or passed | lithotripsy
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| blood test measuring the amount of nitrogen and urea in the blood | BUN
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| three terms meaning the normal process of expelling urine | voiding
urination
micturition
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| specialist in the urinary system | urologist
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| IVP | intravenous pyleogram
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| cath | catheter
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| PD | peritoneal dialysis
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| RU | routine urinalysis
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| ADH | anti diuretic hormone
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| uc,urin/c | urine culture
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| uti | urinary tract infection
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| 2 types of dialysis | peritoneal and hemodialysis
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