This stack reviews common terminology related to fiction.
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| fiction | writing that an author invents or creates
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| figurative language | words say one thing but mean another
EX: Rivers of tears rushed down my face.
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| literal language | words mean exactly what it says
EX: I cried. Tears ran down my face.
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| alliteration | created by using a pattern of sounds, usually those that begin with a consonant
EX: Peter Piper picked a pack of pickled peppers.
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| analogy | a way of explaining one thing by comparing it to another thing that is not otherwise alike
EX: Time is but a stream I go a-fishing in.
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| hyperbole | an extreme exaggeration found in literature
EX: I'm so hungry, I could eat a horse.
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| idiom | a saying that does not make sense literally
EX: It's raining cats and dogs outside.
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| imagery | language that appeals to the senses
EX: Her face blossomed when she caught a glimpse of him.
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| metaphor | a comparison between two unlike things where one thing becomes the other; does not use "like" or "as"
EX: His smile is a ray of sunshine that makes people feel happy, no matter how down they are.
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| personification | a type of metaphor in which a nonhuman thing or quality is talked about as if it were a person
EX: Laugh and the world laughs with you.
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| pun | using a word that suggests two or more meanings or the meaning of another word with a similar sound, usually in an effort at humor
EX: My friend was telling me bird puns, so I said, "Toucan play at that game."
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| simile | a comparison between two unlike things, using "like" or "as"
EX: The pirate's eyes were black as coal.
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| symbol | a person, place, thing, or event that stands for itself and for something beyond itself
EX: The American flag represents America and symbolizes freedom.
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| plot | series of related events in a story
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| rising action | the character(s) attempt to resolve a problem or conflict
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| climax | the highest point of the story, where the tension is greatest
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| falling action | where the author ties up any loose ends in the story
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| resolution | end of the story
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| character | a person in a story
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| main character | the person about whom the story is written
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| dialogue | what the character says (his or her tone, words, topics)
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| setting | tells when and where the story takes place
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| narrator | the person who tells a story
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| first person | narrator is part of the story (I, we, me)
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| second person | narrator is talking to the reader (you, your)
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| third person | narrator is outside the story (she, they, he, names)
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| theme | the main or central idea about life that the author wants to communicate
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| point of view | the narrator's position in relation to the story being told
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