Chapter 24/25 Vocabulary: Organic Compounds and Functional Groups
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| Organic Chemistry | The study of compounds that contain the element Carbon
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| Hydrocarbon | An organic compound that contains only Carbon and Hydorgen
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| Alkane | Hydrocarbon containing only single covalent bonds (saturated hydrocarbons)
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| Alkene | hydrocarbon containing only one one or more Carbon bonds (unsaturate hydrocarbons)
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| Alkyne | hydrocarbon containing one or more Carbon triple bonds (unsaturated hydrocarbons)
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| Functional group | a specific arrangement of atoms in an a specific arrangement of atoms in an organic compound that is capeable of characteristic chemical reactions;the chemistry of an organic compound is determined by its functional groups
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| Cis | a term applied to geometric isomers; it denotes an arrangement in which the substituted are on the same side of the double bond
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| Trans | a term applied to geometric isomers; it denotes an arrangement in which the substituted groups are on opposite sides of the double bond
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| Isomer | Same atoms with different properties (physical and structural)
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| Saturated | organic compound in which all carbon atoms are joined by single covalent bonds containing the maximum number of hydrogen
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| Unsaturated | an organic compound whigh one or more couble or triple carbon bonds
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| IUPAC | an internationally accepted sysem of naming compounds proposed by International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
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