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poetry terms

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Term
Definition
show the repetition of identical consonant sounds, most often the sounds beginning words, in close proximity. (ex: pensive poets, nattering nabobs of negativism)  
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show unacknowledged reference and quotations that authors assume their readers will recognize  
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show unstressed unstressed stressed. Also called "galloping meter." (ex: 'Twas the night before Christmas, and all through the house/ Not a creature was stirring, not even a mouse.")  
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show repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of a line throughout a work or the section of a work  
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show speaker in a poem addresses a person not present or an animal, inanimate object, or concept as though it is a person. (ex: Wordsworth--"Milton! Thou shouldst be living at this hour / England has need of thee")  
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show the repetition of identical vowel sounds in different words in close proximity. Example: deep green sea  
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show a narrative poem composed of quatrains (iambic tetrameter alternating with iambic trimeter) rhyming x-a-x-a. Ballads may use refrains. (ex: "Jackaroe," "The Long Black Veil")  
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show unrhymed iambic pentameter. (ex: Shakespeare's plays)  
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show a short but definite pause used for effect within a line of poetry. Carpe diem poetry: "seize the day." Poetry concerned with the shortness of life and the need to act in or enjoy the present. (ex: Herrick's "To the Virgins to Make Much of Time")  
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common meter(Emily Dickinson)   show
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show two successive rhyming lines. couplets end the pattern of a Shakespearean sonnet  
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consonance   show
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show stressed unstressed unstressed. This pattern is more common (as dactylic hexameter) in Latin poetry than in English poetry. Example: Grand go the years in the Crescent above them/Worlds scoop their arcs/ and firmaments row (Emily Dickinson)  
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diction   show
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show Proper, elevated, elaborate, and often polysyllabic language. This type of language used to be thought the only type suitable for poetry  
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Neutral (or middle diction)   show
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Diction (informal or low)   show
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show a type of poem, derived from the theater, in which a speaker addresses an internal listener or the reader. In some dramatic monologues, especially those by Robert Browning, the speaker may reveal his personality in unexpected and unflattering ways  
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show rhyme is at the end of a line  
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end-stopped line   show
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enjambent   show
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foot (prosody)   show
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heroic couplet   show
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show hyperbole is exaggeration for effect; litotes is understatement for effect, often used for irony.  
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iambic pentameter: Iamb (iambic)   show
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show images are references that trigger the mind to fuse together memories of sight, sounds, tastes, smells (olfactory), and sensations of touch (tactile). Imagery refers to images throughout a work or throughout the works of a writer or group of writers.  
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show an exact rhyme (rather than rhyming vowel sounds, as with assonance) within a line of poetry: "Once upon a midnightdreary, while I pondered, weak and weary."  
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metaphor   show
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metaphysical conceit   show
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meter   show
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show the first eight lines of an Italian or Petrarchan sonnet, unified by rhythm, rhyme, and topic.  
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show a rhetorical figure embodying a seeming contradiction that is nonetheless true.  
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show a blending of consonant and vowel sounds designed to imitate or suggest the activity being described. Example: buzz, slurp.  
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show attributing human characteristics to nonhuman things or abstractions  
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petrarchan or italian sonnet   show
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petrarchan sonnet   show
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show The repetition of identical concluding syllables in different words, most often at the ends of lines. (ex: June--moon) -end rhyme -slant rhyme -rhyme scheme  
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show the pattern of rhyme, usually indicated by assigning a letter of the alphabet to each rhyme at the end of a line of poetry  
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scan (scansion)   show
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show a six-line stanza or unit of poetry.  
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shakespearean or english sonnet   show
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show a fourteen-line poem written in iambic pentameter, composed of three quatrains and a couplet rhyming abab cdcd efef gg.  
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show a direct comparison between two dissimilar things; uses "like" or "as" to state the terms of the comparison  
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slant rhyme   show
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show a closed form consisting of fourteen lines of rhyming iambic pentameter  
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show stressed stressed. A two-syllable foot with two stressed accents. The opposite of a pyrrhic foot, this foot is used for effec  
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show a group of poetic lines corresponding to paragraphs in prose; the meters and rhymes are usually repeating or systematic.  
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show word order and sentence structure.  
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trochee (trochaic)   show
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volta   show
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