Ch. 26 History Vocab
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Containment | American policy to stop the spread of communism with economic aid
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| Marshall Plan | U.S.'s plan to rebuild Europe after WWII
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| Berlin Blockade | Stalin closed all highways and rail routes into West Berlin. He had West Berlin completely blocked off.
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| Berlin Airlift | 327 day operation in which U.S. and British planes flew food and supplies into West Berlin after the Soviets blockaded the city in 1948
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| 2nd Red Scare | Fear of communism in the U.S. for the second time; it came about after the Soviets tested an atomic bomb and spread communist control to China.
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| North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) | A defensive military alliance formed in 1949 by 10 Western European countries, the U.S., and Canada
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| Iron Curtain | describes an imaginary line that separated Communist countries in the Soviet bloc of Eastern Europe from countries in Western Europe.
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| Truman Doctrine | U.S. policy of providing economic and military aid to free nations threatened by internal or external opponents
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| Mao Zedong | Ruler in northern China, relied on financial aid from Soviets
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| House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) | congressional committee that investigated communist influence inside and outside the U.S. government in the years after WWII
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| Hollywood Ten | 10 witnesses from the film industry who refused to cooperate with the HUAC's investigation of Communist influence in Hollywood.
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| Joseph McCarthy | republican, most famous anti-communist activist
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| McCarthysim | The attacks, by Joseph McCarthy and others on people suspected of being communists in the early 1950s
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| 38th Parallel | Before the Korean War, it was the border between North and South Korea
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| Inchon | After the North Koreans pushed the South into Pusan, the UN and U.S. helped the South Koreans sail to Inchon to attack the North from behind
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| Communism | An economic and political system based on one party government and state ownership of property
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| Brinkmanship | The practice of threatening an enemy with massive military retaliation for any aggression
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| Massive Retaliation | U.S.'s pledge to use overwhelming force in the case of war with Soviets
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| CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) | A U.S. agency created to gather secret information about foreign governments
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| Nikita Krushchev | Leader of Soviet Union after Stalin
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| Warsaw Pact | A military alliance formed in 1955 by the Soviet Union and its Eastern Europe satellites
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| Eisenhower Doctrine | A U.S. commitment to defend the middle East against attack by any communist country, announced by President Eisenhower
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| ICBM (Intercontinental Ballistic Missile) | missiles that can be launched from continent to continent; delivered nuclear weapons
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| Sputnik | world's first artificial satellites launched by Soviets in 1957
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| NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) | Space Exploration program in the U.S.
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| Nuclear Fallout | radioactive dust in the atmosphere after an atomic bomb is dropped
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| Levittown | Levitt's 1st postwar development - rows of standardized homes built on treeless lots
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| Sunbelt | territory receiving a lot of sunshine; southern US from California to Florida
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| Interstate Highway System | roads connecting major cities
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| Arms Race | competition between US and Soviets for superiority in the development of weapons
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| U-2 Incident | The downing of a U.S. spy plane and capture of its pilot by the Soviet Union in 1960
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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