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Equipment. Chap 6. X-ray tube

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Modern x-ray tube? First tube?   show
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filaments are usually made of _________. Why?   show
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x-ray tube current is adjusted by controlling the _______ _______.   show
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Space charge is   show
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show 300 mA or less for small, 400 mA or more for larger  
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show .1-1mm. .3-2mm.  
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show receives e-/target, conducts electricity, thermal dissipater.  
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most rotating anodes revolve at 3400 rpm. High capacity rotates at   show
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show W, 74, 69, 3400 degrees C.  
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What is the stem of the anode made of?   show
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show electromagnetic induction motor, consists of anode and stator.  
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Stator is _________, rotor is _______.   show
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show 12 (normal is between 7-20)  
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What is the focal spot? What is the effective focal spot?   show
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show concentrated onto a smaller spot... not good.  
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show By angling the target, one makes the effective focal of the target smaller than the actual focal spot.  
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When the target angle is made smaller, the effective focal spot size.....   show
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show the intensity of x-rays that are emitted through "heel" of the target is reduced because they have a longer path through the target and therefore increased absorption. (Steeper the angle the larger the heel effect.. cathode more intense than anode side)  
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show heel effect  
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In chest rad, the cathode should always be _____. In abdominal, the cathode should be _____.   show
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show anode  
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show effective, anode  
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Transfer of energy from one area of an object to another is termed   show
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show convection  
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3 types of x-ray tube rating charts:   show
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Which chart is the most important because it conveys which techniques are safe and which are unsafe for tube operation.   show
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show HU= kVp x mA x s = 0.7J  
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show HU= 98kVp x 120mAs = 11,760 HU  
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Three phase/high frequency heat unit formula?   show
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show one  
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show HU = 1.4 x 82 kVp x 120 mAs =13,776 HU. =6 x 13,776 HU = 82,565 HU  
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The thermal capacity of an anode and its heat dissipation characteristics are contained in a rating chart called   show
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Protective housing of a tube has 3 purposes:   show
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How many heat units are generated by an exposure of 70 kVp, 300 mA, and 0.1 second on a 1f rectified unit?   show
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