Equipment. Chap 6. X-ray tube
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Modern x-ray tube? First tube? | show 🗑
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filaments are usually made of _________. Why? | show 🗑
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x-ray tube current is adjusted by controlling the _______ _______. | show 🗑
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Space charge is | show 🗑
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show | 300 mA or less for small, 400 mA or more for larger
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show | .1-1mm. .3-2mm.
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show | receives e-/target, conducts electricity, thermal dissipater.
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most rotating anodes revolve at 3400 rpm. High capacity rotates at | show 🗑
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show | W, 74, 69, 3400 degrees C.
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What is the stem of the anode made of? | show 🗑
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show | electromagnetic induction motor, consists of anode and stator.
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Stator is _________, rotor is _______. | show 🗑
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show | 12 (normal is between 7-20)
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What is the focal spot? What is the effective focal spot? | show 🗑
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show | concentrated onto a smaller spot... not good.
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show | By angling the target, one makes the effective focal of the target smaller than the actual focal spot.
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When the target angle is made smaller, the effective focal spot size..... | show 🗑
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show | the intensity of x-rays that are emitted through "heel" of the target is reduced because they have a longer path through the target and therefore increased absorption. (Steeper the angle the larger the heel effect.. cathode more intense than anode side)
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show | heel effect
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In chest rad, the cathode should always be _____. In abdominal, the cathode should be _____. | show 🗑
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show | anode
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show | effective, anode
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Transfer of energy from one area of an object to another is termed | show 🗑
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show | convection
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3 types of x-ray tube rating charts: | show 🗑
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Which chart is the most important because it conveys which techniques are safe and which are unsafe for tube operation. | show 🗑
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show | HU= kVp x mA x s = 0.7J
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show | HU= 98kVp x 120mAs = 11,760 HU
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Three phase/high frequency heat unit formula? | show 🗑
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show | one
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show | HU = 1.4 x 82 kVp x 120 mAs =13,776 HU. =6 x 13,776 HU = 82,565 HU
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The thermal capacity of an anode and its heat dissipation characteristics are contained in a rating chart called | show 🗑
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Protective housing of a tube has 3 purposes: | show 🗑
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How many heat units are generated by an exposure of 70 kVp, 300 mA, and 0.1 second on a 1f rectified unit? | show 🗑
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