Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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show | Paired kidneys, paired ureters, a bladder, & a urethra
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show | Glomerulus and glomerular capsule
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A nephron consist of | show 🗑
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show | Proximal convoluted tubule, descending limb of nephron loop, ascending limb of nephron loop, & distal convoluted tubule
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show | Cluster of blood capillaries and glomerular capsule
Highly coiled tubule exiting the glomerular capsule
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show | Renal tubule
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The reabsorption of glucose occurs primarily through the walls of the | show 🗑
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show | Increased blood pressure
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What regions of the nephron is water actively transported? | show 🗑
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show | Drops & filtration decreases
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show | Conserved & potassium ions to be excreted
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An increase in glomerular osmotic pressure ____ the rate of glomerular filtration | show 🗑
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show | Both vasodilation of the afferent arteriole & vasoconstriction of the efferent arteriole
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show | Renin-angiotensin 2 vasoconstricting both the afferent & efferent arterioles
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show | Increase
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show | The osmotic pressure
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show | Increases sodium excretion
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The ________ is the layer that contains the structures that function to filter the blood, called _______. Most renal tubules are located in this layer. | show 🗑
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The _________ is the layer that contains the segment of renal tubules called nephron loops that function to produce a hypertonic medullary interstitial fluid. | show 🗑
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The _________ is the hollow portion of the kidney, filled with vessels, the renal calyces & renal pelvis. | show 🗑
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Water reabsorption from the proximal convoluted tubule is closely linked to the active reabsorption of ______. | show 🗑
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show | Nephron loop
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show | Water
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The decrease in osmolarity of the filtrate as it moves up the ascending limb due to _____ moving out of the tubule. | show 🗑
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The filtrate is _______ at the tip of the nephron loop & _____ at the end of the ascending limb. | show 🗑
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The concentration gradient found in the renal tubules is also found in the interstitial fluid of the ______. | show 🗑
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show | Substances pass from the peritubular capillaries to the nephron tubules
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Describe renal filtration | show 🗑
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show | Increase in blood pressure
Constriction of the efferent arteriole
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Decreases filtration | show 🗑
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Process occurring at the nephron | show 🗑
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show | Kidney
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Transport of urine from the kidneys | show 🗑
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Collects urine from the ureters | show 🗑
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*** transports urine out of the body | show 🗑
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Reddish brown bean shaped organ with a smooth surface | show 🗑
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Created by:
Meganmommy15