MMT Positions & Goni Norms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Scapular Abduction & Upward Rotation (Serratus Anterior) | 1) Short sitting over side of the table
2) **Same position**
Action: Pt raises arms to ~130 degrees of flexion w/ elbow extended
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Scapular Elevation (Trapezius, Levator Scapula, rhomboid major and minor) | 1) Short sitting over side of table
2) Prone/Supine fully supported
Pt elevates (shrugs) shoulders
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Scapular Adduction (Trapezius, Rhomboid Major, rhomboid minor, trapezius, levator scapulae) | 1) Prone w/ shoulder at edge of table and abducted to 90 degrees, elbow flexed to 90 degrees
2) **Same position**
Pt lifts elbow toward the ceiling
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Scapular Depression & Adduction (Trapezius, latissimus dorsi, pectoralis major and minor) | 1) Prone w/ arm over head to 145 degrees of abduction, thumb pointing up toward ceiling
2) **Same position**
Pt raises arm as high as they can
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Scapula Adduction & Downward Rotation (Rhomboid Major and Minor, levator scapulae) | 1) Prone, shoulder internally rotated and adducted across the back w/ elbow flexed and hand resting on the back
2) Short sitting w/ shoulder internally rotated and arm extended and adducted behind back
Pt lifts their arm
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Shoulder Flexion (Deltoid, Supraspinatus, Coracobrachialis, pectoralis major, deltoid, serratus anterior) | 1) Short sitting w/ arms at sides, elbow slightly flexed, forearm pronated
2)**Same position**
Pt moves arm in flexion to shoulder height
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Shoulder Extension (Latissimus Dorsi, Deltoid, Teres Major, triceps brachii) | 1) Prone w/ arms at side and shoulder internally rotated (palm up)
2) **Same position**
Pt lifts arm as high as they can
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Shoulder Abduction (Deltoid, Supraspinatus) | 1) Short sitting, w/ arm at side and elbow slightly flexed
2) **Same position**
Pt lifts arm out to the side to shoulder level
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Shoulder Horizontal Abduction (2 positions) (Deltoid, infraspinatus, teres minor) | 1) Prone w/ shoulder abducted to 90 degrees and forearm off edge of table, elbow straight
2) Short sitting
Pt lifts elbow up toward the ceiling
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