Know these names and terms from our video series about Mexico's history.
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Hacendados | Wealthy Mexican landowners
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| Padre Miguel Hidalgo | Began the movement for Mexican Independence in 1810
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| Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna | President of Mexico during the Mexican American War
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| Benito Juarez | Mexico's first Indian president, 1858- 1872
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| Manifest Destiny | The American idea that it was our right and destiny to expand westward to the Pacific
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| Napoleon III | The French leader who invaded Mexico in 1862
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| Maximilian | Austrian relative of Napoleon III who was installed as Mexico's emperor in 1864
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| Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo | Ended the Mexican American War on February 2, 1848, gave the U.S. approximately 1/2 of Mexico
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| Porfirio Diaz | Mexico's president/dictator from 1876- 1911, known for modernizing Mexico and oppressing the poor
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| Rurales | Porfirio Diaz' police force
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| Francisco Madero | Ran against Porfirio Diaz in the 1910 elections, then called for a revolution to fight for "Land and Liberty"
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| Tierra y Libertad | The "lema" of Francisco Madero
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| Pancho Villa | A leader of the Mexican Revolution from the north, an outlaw whose real name was Doroteo Arango
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| Emiliano Zapata | A leader of the Mexican Revolution from the south who fought for land reform
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| PRI | Mexico's main political party
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| 1810 | Father Hidalgo started the movement for independence from Spain
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| 1910 | Francisco Madero ran against Porfirio Diaz for president. The election was a fraud.
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| Agustin de Iturbide | Mexico's first emperor after winning its independence
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| criollo | someone born in Mexico to Spanish parents
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| mestizo | someone with mixed Spanish and Indian parents or ancestors
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| peninsular | someone born in Spain to Spanish parents
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| el Grito de Dolores | Father Hidalgo's "lema"
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| Porfiriato | The time that Diaz was president is referred to as this.
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| Tenochtitlan | The city built by the Aztecs, now Mexico City
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| Huizlilipochtitli | The Aztec god of the sun and war
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| 1519 | The year Hernan Cortes invaded Mexico
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| Tlaxcala tribe | Indians who helped to conquer the Aztec city of Tenochtitlan
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| Constitution of 1917 | created a government with three branches, similar to that of the US
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| Soldadera | a female soldier of the Revolution of 1910
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| Victoriano Huerta | The leader of the palace guards who had Francisco Madero and his VP shot, then took over as president of Mexico
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| General Scott | American general who invaded Mexico City
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| 5 de mayo | the date when the French were defeated at Puebla in 1862
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| James Polk | The American president during the Mexican American war, famous for his support of the idea of Manifest Destiny
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| Remember the Alamo | An American grito meant to gain support for the annexation and Independence of Texas
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| 20 de noviembre | The date recognized as the beginning of the Revolucion of 1910
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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