Psychiatric meds
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| What does the neurotransmitter serotonin do? | Sara makes you happy.
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| What are the SSRIs and what are they used for? | Selective Seritonin Reuptake Inhibitors: anti-depressant
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| SSRI drugs end with ______. Example? | "tine", "line "Fluoxetine (Prozac) Paroxetine (Paxil); Sertraline (Zoloft)
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| Side effects of SSRI'S..HINT: SSRI | Suicide, serotonin syndrome, reproduction dysfunction, insomnia
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| Symptoms of serotonin syndrome | agitation, hyperthermia, tremors
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| What do MAO's treat. | Depression
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| How do they work? | Inhibits an enzyme MAO that is responsible for breaking down neurotransmitters. Also breaks down tyramine which controls blood pressure.
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| Give example of MAO | selegiline (Eldepryl) also (P-N for psych nurse) -(Parnate) and (Nardil);
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| What are the side/adverse effects of MAOIs? | CNS Stimulation(nervousness, increased B/P, and HR. HYPERTENSIVE CRISIS (resulting from intake of tyramine):
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| What are some tyramine-rich foods? | Aged cheese, pepperoni, salami, avocados, figs, bananas, smoked fish, protein, some dietary
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| What does lithium treat? | bipolar
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| Nursing considerations for lithium | Need regular blood work. It's a salt. Avoid using table salt.
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| Lithium toxicity | drowsiness, blurred vision, confusion, tremors, coma
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| How long does it take for antidepressant medication to work? | 2-4 weeks
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| What are TCAs and give an example | 3 ringed chemical that keeps norepinephrine and serotonin in the nerve terminals. Used for Depression, Depressive episodes of bipolar disorder. Example amitriptyline (Elavil)
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| What are the side/adverse effects of TCAs | Orthostatic hypotension; Anticholinergic effects (dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, tachycardia)
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| What does the neurotransmitter dopamine do? | Neurotransmitter of pleasure and coordinated movement.
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| Schizophrenia patients are thought to have an excess of what neurotransmitter? | dopamine
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| Example of dopamine antagonist? | chlorpromazine (Thorazine), thioridazine (Mellaril ), clozapine (Clopine),
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| Common side-effects of dopamine antagonist | sedation, dystonia, expyramidal effects (uncoordinated movement-too little dopamine)
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| What does the neurotransmitter gaba(for short) do? | Inhibitory neurotransmitter that quiets nerves.
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| How do benzodiazepines work? | Enhance gaba
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| Ending and Example of a benzodiazepine | Pam-diazepam (valium), lorazepam (ativan)..end in PAM-she's an anxious lady.;)
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| What are benzodiazepines used for? | anxiety, seizures, deliurium tremors
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| Benzodiazepine side effects | drowsiness, sedation, amnesia, confusion
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| What kind of diet is needed for those on MAO inhibitors | Low tyramine diet
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Created by:
tgwin7
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