aicp people
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| Thomas Adams | show 🗑
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| show | Back of Yards movement; advocacy planning; vision of planning centered on community organizing; wrote rules for radicals
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| show | wrote Ladder of Participation (1969), which divided public participation and planning into 3 levels: non-participation, tokenism, and citizen power
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| show | first full-time municipally employed planner;St. Louis; developed many early comp plans. Owned a consulting firm
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| Edward Bassett | show 🗑
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| Edward Bennett | show 🗑
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| show | first comprehensive plan Cincinnati; filed an amicus curiae brief in support of Euclid and comprehensive zoning; 1st president of ASPO
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| Daniel Burnham | show 🗑
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| HWS Cleveland | show 🗑
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| Ebanezer Howard | show 🗑
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| show | – author of Man and Nature (1864), explored destructive impact of human action on environment and encouraged conservation and restoration; book was first American text of environment land use planning and inspired conservation movement.
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| show | conservation design, author of Design with Nature (1969); predecessor of the overlay of layers used in modern GIS; big user of land suitability analysis
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| Frederick Law Olmstead Sr. | show 🗑
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| Frederick Law Olmstead Jr. | show 🗑
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| Gifford Pinchot | show 🗑
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| John Wesley Powell | show 🗑
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| show | designed NY’s Central Park, and Riverside IL (natural drainage contour development, extensive use of open space) with Frederick Law Olmstead Sr. in 1851
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| show | first full-time housing reformer in America; founder of the National Housing Association; led effort to improve tenement conditions wrote “the new law” requiring permits for building housing
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| show | Co-architect of Radburn (America’s first garden city) with Henry Wright
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| Pierre L’Enfant | show 🗑
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| Le Corbusier | show 🗑
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| show | – advocate for new urbanism; designed Seaside FL in 1982
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| show | wrote Edge City in 1991, edge city is a distinct place that has at least 5 mil sq ft of office, 600,000 sq ft of retail and more jobs than bedrooms; looked nothing like a city 30 years prior; perceived to be one place
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| Robert Lang | show 🗑
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| James Oglethorpe | show 🗑
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| Paulo Soleri | show 🗑
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| Louis Wirth | show 🗑
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| Frank Lloyd Wright | show 🗑
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| show | headed US Resettlement Administration (New Deal)Greenbelt Cities “go just outside the city centers of population, pick up cheap land, build a whole community, and entice people into them. Then go back in to the cities and make parks out of slums.
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| show | neighborhood unit concept, size determined by catchment area of a school; published concept in New York City and its Environs in 1929; “the automobile menace” led to design arterial streets to carry all through traffic and internal streets exlude cars.
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| Jacob Riis | show 🗑
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| show | – founder of the communitarian movement (balance between rights and responsibilities and autonomy and order); authored the Spirit of Community
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| show | Cleveland’s planning director (1969 – 1979); strong proponent of equity in planning
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| Paul Davidoff | show 🗑
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| show | design for Colombia Maryland; pioneered development of indoor shopping malls; rejuvenated several dying downtowns by introducing festival marketplaces (Fanueil Hall - Boston, Inner Harbor - Baltimore, South Street Seaport – NYC)
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| show | wrote the Geography of Nowhere, which provides a history of suburbia and urban development; leading proponent of new urbanism; recently wrote The Long Emergency, dealing with declining oil production and the end of industrialized society
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| show | wrote the Science of Muddling Through; incremental planning, which acknowledged that changes are made in increments
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| William Whyte | show 🗑
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| show | authored Making City Planning Work (1985) what it takes to change American cities;"Great Streets" (1995), qualities and quantities of features that characterize great streets (e.g. height of buildings, interesting facades, windows, street trees, etc..
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| show | Concentric ring theory (1925) – urban areas grow in a series of concentric rings outward from CBD
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| show | Sector theory (1939) – urban areas develop in sectors along communication and transportation routes
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| Harris and Ullman | show 🗑
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| William Alonso | show 🗑
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| show | - historic preservation, wrote With Heritage so Rich in 1966
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| show | – author of the Urban General Plan in 1964, classic textbook on history, purpose, scope, clients and use of comp plans
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| Rachel Carson | show 🗑
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| Jane Jacobs | show 🗑
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| Kevin Lynch | show 🗑
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| F Stuart Chapin | show 🗑
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| Ladislas Segoe | show 🗑
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| show | wrote Planning of the Modern City in 1916
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| Patrick Geddess | show 🗑
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| Flavel Shurtleff | show 🗑
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| Walter Moody | show 🗑
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| George Haussmann | show 🗑
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| show | – transactive theory; promoted a radical planning model based on “decolonization”, “democratization”, “self-empowerment” and “reaching out”. Friedman described this model as an “agropolitan development” paradigm
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| Herbert Simon | show 🗑
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| Edward Kaiser | show 🗑
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| John Muir | show 🗑
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| show | City as a Growth Machine Theory (1987), urban development is directed by elite members of community who control resources and benefit from development; book “Urban fortunes”
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| show | – designed Denver’s parks and parkways system in 1906
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| show | – influenced development of state parks and parkways in NY; helped establish the State Council of Parks in 1923. huge urban renewal guy, big proponent of automobile and roads.
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| show | – consensus building and collaborative planning; author of JAPA article, Planning Through Consensus Building: A New View of the Comprehensive Planning Ideal (Autumn 1996)
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| Henry Wright | show 🗑
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| show | created management by objectives management technique
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| show | wrote "the culture of cities"
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