ABA
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| Correlation | When systematic variation between 2 events is found and can be used to predict the relative probability that one event will occur, based on the presence of the over event
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| Experimental Control | When a predictable change in behavior can be reliably produced by the systematic manipulation of some aspect of the individual’s environment (analysis dimensions of the 7 Dimensions of ABA)
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| Internal Validity | The extent to which an experiment convincingly shows that changes in behavior are a function of the IV and not the result of uncontrolled or unknown variables
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| Confounding Variables |
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| 4 Important Elements of Behavior | Behavior is:
• Individual
• Continuous
• Determined
• Behavior variability if extrinsic to the organism
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| 6 Components of Experiments in Applied Behavior Analysis | 1. At least 1 subject
2. At least 1 behavior (DV)
3. At least 1 setting
4. At least 1 treatment
5. A measurement system and ongoing analysis of data
6. An experimental design
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| Experimental Question |
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| Single-Subject Design |
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| Dependent Variable |
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| Experimental Control |
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| Extraneous Variables |
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| Independent Variable |
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| Experimental Design |
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| Parametric Analysis |
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| Steady/Stable State Responding | A pattern of responding that exhibits very little variation in its measured dimensional quantities over a period of time
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| Baseline Logic | Refers to experimental reasoning inherent in single-subject experimental designs
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| 3 Parts of Baseline Logic | 1. Prediction
2. Verification
3. Replication
Each of these elements depends on an overall experimental approach called steady state strategy
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| Prediction |
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| Verification |
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| Replication |
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| Steady State Strategy | Repeated exposure of a given subject to a given condition while trying to eliminate extraneous influences on behavior & obtaining a stable pattern of responding before introducing the next condition
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| Baseline |
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| Stable Baseline |
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| Ascending Baseline/ Descending Baseline |
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| Variable Baseline |
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| Prediction |
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| Practice Effects |
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| Affirmation of the Consequent |
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| Verification |
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| Replication |
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| 5 Main Experimental Designs | 1. Multiple Baseline
2. Changing Criterion
3. Reversal
4. Alternating Treatments
5. Withdrawal
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| Alternating Treatments Design | Rapid alteration between 2 or more treatments
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| Multiple Baseline Design | Staggered implementation of the intervention in a step-wise fashion across subjects, settings, or behaviors
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| Reversal (withdrawal) Design | Alternation between baseline and a particular intervention
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| Changing Criterion Design | Reinforcement or punishment is contingent upon a certain level of behavior, which changes in a step-wise fashion
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