Hydrotherapy (PTA)
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| upward force on the body when immersed in water = to amt. of water displaced by the body | Buoyancy
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| the body's ability to float in water is due to... | the body's specific gravity is less than the specific gravity of water
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| water exerts pressure that is perpendicular to the body & increases in proportion with the depth of immersion | Hydrostatic Pressure
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| Water molecules tend to attract to each other----providing.... | Resistance
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| Resistance by water increases in proportion to... | speed of motion
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| Specific Gravity of Water | 1
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| Specific Gravity of a Human | ~.974 (<1)
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| measure of the ability of a fluid to store heat | Specific Heat
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| Water can store ____ x the heat as compared to air. | 4
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| Water's thermal conductivity is approx. _____x faster than air at the same temperature | 25
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| hydromechanic force exerted on a person submerged in water that normally oppresses the direction of the body's motion | Total Drag Force
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| Formula to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius: | (°F - 32) x 5/9 = °C
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| Formula to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit | (°C × 9/5) + 32 = °F
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| Water Temperature Guideline for acute inflammation of distal extremities | 32-79 °F
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| Water Temperature guideline for exercise | 79-92 °F
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| Water Temperature guideline for Wound care, spasticity | 92-96 °F
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| Water Temperature guideline for Cardiopulmonary compromise, treatment of burns | 96-98 °F
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| Water temperature guidelines for pain management | 99-104 °F
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| Water temperature guidelines for Chronic rheumatoid or osteoarthritis, increased ROM | 104-110 °F
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| Hydrotherapy tank that is 10-45 gallons | Extremity Tank
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| Hydrotherapy tank that is 90-105 gallons | Lowboy Tank
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| Hydrotherapy tank that is 60-105 gallons | Highboy Tank
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| Hydrotherapy tank that is 425 gallons | Hubbard Tank
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| Hydrotherapy tank used for the distal upper or lower extremity | Extremity Tank
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| Hydrotherapy tanks used for larger parts of the extremities | Lowboy & Highboy Tank
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| Hydrotherapy tank that allows for long sitting with water up to the midthoracic level | Lowboy Tank
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| Hydrotherapy tank that allows for sitting in chest-high water with hips & knees flexed | Highboy Tank
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| Hydrotherapy tank used for full body immersion | Hubbard Tank
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| Contraindications to full body immersion | -unstable BP
-incontinence
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| Treatment time in hubbard tank | 10-20 minutes
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| Hubbard tank temperature should not exceed... | 100°F
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| A Therapeutic pool should range in temperature from... | 79-98 °F
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| Therapeutic effects of Hydrotherapy | increase blood flow & core temperature, relaxation, pain relief, vasodilation, decrease abnormal tone, wound debridement
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| Indications for Hydrotherapy | burn care, superficial heating/cooling, edema, muscle strain, arthritis, desensitization of residual limb with contrast bath, pain management, wound care, decreased ROM, pool therapy/exercise, sprain, joint stiffness, muscle spasm/spasticity
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| Contraindications for Hydrotherapy | Peripheral vascular disease, gangrene, severe infection, urinary/fecal incontinence, advanced cardiovascular or pulmonary disease, Buerger's disease with contrast bath, impaired circulation, renal infection, bleeding surface area, diminished sensation
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| Whirlpool treatment time | 10-30 min.
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| Form of hydrotherapy that uses alternating heat & cold | Contrast Bath
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| Purpose of contrast bath | to decrease edema in a distal extremity
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| Contrast Bath treatment time | initially, 3-4 min....then 1 min....then repeat for 20-30 min.
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| How contrast bath works | (theory) alternating vasodilation & vasoconstriction stimulates local & systemic circulation.
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| Advantages of contrast bath | good contact over irregularly shapes areas, allows for movement during treatment, assists with pain management
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| DISadvantages of contrast bath | potential intolerance to cold, dependent positioning, lack of credible research
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| Contrast baths are utilized primarily with... | arthritis of smaller joints, musculoskel. sprains & strains, RSD, to desensitize residual limb
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| For contrast bath, begin with... (hot or cold?) | hot
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