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ABA Terms

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Term
Definition
show Evidenced based applied science, discovering environmental variables that influence socially significant behavior  
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show Determinism, systematic approach, natural world  
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3 levels of scientific understanding   show
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show quantified and classified (Number of praise statements made by teachers in the classroom)  
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Prediction   show
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Control   show
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6 attitudes of science   show
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show Cause and effect, Lawfulness, If/Then Statements, world is orderly and predictable  
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show FACTS, experimental, data based scientific approach  
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Experimentation   show
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show Repeating experiments, determine the reliability  
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show Simple, fewest assumptions, keep it simple stupid  
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show Healthy skepticism  
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7 Dimensions of ABA   show
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show Observable events, (raising your hand)  
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show Socially significant behaviors, improves everyday life  
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show Replicable like a recipe, detail  
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show tied to basic principles of ABA (PER) Punishment, extinction, reinforcement  
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show A functional relationship is demonstrated, Experimental control  
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Generality   show
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show Did it work? Improves behavior  
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show What the HEC? (Hypothetical construct, explanatory fiction, circular reasoning) Freud, talk therapy, inner dimension  
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show Free will, using the diagnosis to explain behavior, presumed but unobserved entities  
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show knows, wants, figure out  
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show He cried because he felt sad, cause and effect are both inferred from the same information  
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Behaviorism   show
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show CASE (Conceptual Analysis (Behaviorism), ABA, Behavior Service Delivery, Experimental Analysis of behavior (EAB)  
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Ivan Pavlov   show
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John Watson   show
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B.F. Skinner   show
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2 Primary Types of Behavior   show
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Respondent Behavior   show
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show When the eliciting stimulus is presented repeatedly over a short time, the strength of the respondent behavior diminishes. (Bright light in eyes makes pupil constriction lessen.)  
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Respondent Conditioning   show
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Operant Behavior   show
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Operant Contingency   show
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What is the primary unit of Analysis in ABA?   show
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show Punishment, Extinction, Reinforcement (PER)  
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show When 2 stimuli occur close together IN TIME, resulting in an association of those 2 stimuli  
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show Single instance of behavior  
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show A group of behaviors that comprise an operant. 1 question= different answers.  
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show Internal or external, an energy change, physical events that affect the bx of an individual, can be described formally  
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3 types of nervous systems   show
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show Balance and movement (Propel take for muscles)  
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interoceptive,   show
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exteroceptive   show
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show Antecedent stimuli that have a common effect on an operant class  
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3 types of stimulus classes   show
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Formal Stimulus Class   show
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Temporal Stimulus Class   show
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Functional Stimulus Class   show
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Feature Stimulus Class   show
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show Limited number of stimuli, Evoke same response but they do NOT share a common stimulus feature. 50%, 1/2, 0.5 do not look alike but share the same meaning  
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show Only affect future behavior, immediate have the greatest effect  
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show A person does not have to know hat a consequence means for it to work. Operant conditioning occurs automatically.  
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Positive reinforcement   show
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show EATSS Edible, Activity, Tangible, Social, Sensory  
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show AKA: Type II, Sr- Reduction or removal of a stimulus that increases the frequency of behavior.  
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show Escape and Avoidance  
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show escape from an ongoing aversive stimulus (walk out of a boring lecture)  
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Avoidance   show
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Discriminated Avoidance   show
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show No warning, the avoidance is free to occur at any time.  
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Unconditioned reinforcer   show
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show NS- functions as a reinforcer through S-S pairing with one or more UR or CR. (Tone with food)  
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show Money, token systems, social attention and social praise. CR that is paired with many UR and CR's  
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show Decreases the future frequency of behavior. 2 term contingency B-C.  
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show Punishment is stopped, its effects on behavior are not permanent.  
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show A change in one component of a multiple schedule that is accompanied by a change in the opposite direction on another component.  
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Positive Punishment   show
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5 types of positive punishment interventions   show
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Reprimands   show
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show Restitutional Overcorrection: Repair environment to original state and make it better. Positive Practice: Repeatedly perform the correct behavior  
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show AKA: Type II, removal of stimulus that decreases future frequency of behavior.  
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show Response Cost Time Out Procedures  
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Response Cost   show
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show Students usually get 15 minutes of recess but you give them a bonus 15 that you can take away from.  
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show Direct loss of positive reinforcers, Lose 5 minutes of recess time.  
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Non-exclusionary time out   show
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4 Types of Non-Exclusionary Time Out   show
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Ribbon/Time out Ribbon   show
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show RPH Room-Time out room Partition time out Hallway time out  
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Extinction   show
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show PAN Positive Reinforcement Automatic Reinforcement (light switch) Negative Reinforcement  
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show The burst is first, immediate increase in the frequency of responding when an extinction procedure is initially implemented.  
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