spc
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Mucoid Sputum | show 🗑
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| show | Pulmonary Edema
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| Purulent sputum | show 🗑
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| Yellow/Green/Copious Sputum | show 🗑
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| show | Streptococcal pneumonia
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| Fetid Sputum | show 🗑
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| Tachycardia causes | show 🗑
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| Bradycardia causes | show 🗑
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| show | > 20/min - "J" receptor stimulation, metabolic acidemia, anxiety
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| show | < 10/min - drug o.d., head trauma, hypothermia
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| Hypertension causes | show 🗑
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| Hypotension causes | show 🗑
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| Pursed lip breathing seen in | show 🗑
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| show | Drooping eyelids. Myasthenia Gravis
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| What is JVD? Common cause? | show 🗑
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| Suprasternal Notch | show 🗑
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| show | COPD
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| Obstructive Breathing | show 🗑
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| show | rapid, shallow, decreases WOB
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| show | Vibrations from vocal cords
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| Tactile Fremitus | show 🗑
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| show | Chest wall goes in w/ inspiration, out w/ expiration
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| show | Abdomen sinks in w/ inspiration, seen in COPD pts w/ impending ventilatory failure
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| Acrocyanosis | show 🗑
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| show | Oral mucosa, due to severe -
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| show | Denotes increased density(consolidation)(less air), pneumonia, atelectasis, fibrosis
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| show | Denotes decreased density(more air), pneumothorax, emphysema
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| Thoracic Expansion - Bilateral Decrease causes | show 🗑
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| Thoracic Expansion - Unilateral Decrease causes | show 🗑
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| show | Air w/in subq tissues, noted w/ pneumomediastinum & pneumothorax, feels like bubble wrap & sounds like rice crispies
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| Normal Percussion sound | show 🗑
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| show | Pneumothorax. Hyperinflation from asthma, emphysema (more air)
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| show | Atelectasis, pleural effusion, consolidation(pneumonia) (less air, dull, dense, fluid)
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| Bronchial causes | show 🗑
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| show | Hypoventilation, hyperinflation, pneumothorax(absent), pleural effusion
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| Adventitious sound & causes | show 🗑
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| show | bronchospasm, asthma, large airway obstruction, chronic bronchitis
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| show | Upper airway obstruction - croup, post-extubation
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| Hepatomegaly | show 🗑
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| show | Serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity. Assoc w/ CHF
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| Clubbing | show 🗑
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| show | Fluid in the subq tissues of the ankles/feet. Assoc w/ CHF, Cor Pulmonale
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| Slow Capillary Refill assoc w/ | show 🗑
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| Cold hands, feet assoc w/ | show 🗑
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| show | JVD, 'pursed lips', active neck accessories w/ 'clavicular lift', barrel chest, hepatomegaly, clubbing, acrocyanosis, pedal edema, Decreased tactile fremitus, thoracic expansion bilateral decrease, Hyperresonant. Diminished, wheeze
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| Consolidation inspection | show 🗑
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| Tension Pneumothorax inspection | show 🗑
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| show | thoracic expansion unilateral decrease, tracheal shift(away), Dullness. Absent breath sounds
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| Cor Pulmonale inspection | show 🗑
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| Shock/Hypovolemia | show 🗑
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| What is Radiolucent? | show 🗑
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| What is Radiopaque? | show 🗑
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| show | away from problems outside of the lungs
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| show | Cor pulmonale
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| show | Heart ratio should be< 50% size of chest area, Right diaphragm 2cm higher than Left
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| Atelectasis xray description | show 🗑
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| Pneumothorax xray description | show 🗑
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| show | Narrow tear/pear shaped heart, prominent PAs, low & flat diaphragms, wide posterior rib spaces, horizontal posterior ribs, radiolucent lung fields, small or narrow heart shadow
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| A miliary pattern in the apicies? | show 🗑
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| show | consolidation, Aleolar opacification (white areas)
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| show | "Cobbwebs", Honeycombing, miliary pattern, diffuse nodules 2-4cm diameter
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| show | ARDS
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| Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema (CHF) xray desription? | show 🗑
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| show | pleural effusion
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| What is a stemi? | show 🗑
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| Frothy white or pink sputum is noted with | show 🗑
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| The two most common causes of hemoptysis are bronchogenic carcinoma and | show 🗑
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| A child with croup will exhibit a cough most commonly referred to as | show 🗑
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| show | chest tightness
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| An increase in the cardiothoracic (C/T) ratio is most commonly associated with | show 🗑
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| show | atelectasis
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| A D-Dimer blood test is ordered for a suspected blood clot? | show 🗑
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| show | marker of stress to muscle tissue, could be heart or even exercise, and systemic inflammation
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| A 3rd heart sound is abnormal and indicates? | show 🗑
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| show | cardiomegaly or MI, left cardiomegaly (COPD) Right cardiomegaly( High BP)
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| When an MI is suspected, troponin levels are drawn? | show 🗑
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| An elevated brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) ? | show 🗑
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| Shock is? | show 🗑
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| show | shock, improving lactate mean 02 therapy is working
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| show | septic shock, when blood pressure drops significantly
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| Systemic vascular resistance is normally 900-1400, a reduced SVR indicates? | show 🗑
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| show | pulm edema with normal wedge= ARDS
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| show | all hemodynamic values, including BP
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| show | all hemodynamic values including BP
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| A patient with a lactate greater than 2? | show 🗑
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| What is the normal RBC count for males and females? | show 🗑
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| show | males 14-17 g/dl, females 12-15 g/dl
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| What are the normal hematocrit levels? | show 🗑
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| What is the normal WBC level? | show 🗑
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| show | bacterial infection or inflammatory response
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| Leukopenia is a decrease in WBC's, this indicates? | show 🗑
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| Anemia will? | show 🗑
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| show | chronic hypoxemic lung/heart disease, can cause rt heart failure, treated with 02 therapy
COPD, pulm fibrosis
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| If eosinophilia is found in the sputum this always indicates? | show 🗑
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| Thrombocytopenia is a decrease in clotting cells, this poses a risk of bleeding. What symptoms are seen with this? | show 🗑
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| What is SOAP? | show 🗑
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| show | treat hypoxemia, decrease wob, and decrease myocardial workload
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| Hyperinflation protocol is used to prevent or treat atelectasis and alveolar consolidation, the methods for this are? | show 🗑
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| show | increased bronchial hydration, cough and deep breathing, CPT, PD, percussion, suctioning, mucolytic, bronchoscopy,
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| show | A pulmonary infiltrate is a substance denser than air, such as pus, blood, or protein, which lingers within the parenchyma of the lungs. Pulmonary infiltrates are associated with pneumonia, tuberculosis
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| What is an air bronchogram seen on an xray? | show 🗑
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| What vent parameter is most commonly seen in a patient with sepsis? | show 🗑
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| What are symptoms of DKA? | show 🗑
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| show | Sp02 <90%, Pa02 <80
Acute Hypoxemia; tachypnea, tachycardia, cyanosis, confusion
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| show | atelectasis, consolidation, fibrosis, opacity (white area) seen on xray, bronchial breath sounds, dull percussion note, restrictive pft's
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| What are clinical indications for bronchial hygiene therapy? | show 🗑
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| show | bronchospasm, airway secretions, relax bronchial smooth muscle, wheezing,
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| show | thin and watery, few cells, less protein, CHF, Pulm emboli
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| What is exudate sputum? | show 🗑
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Created by:
juialynn92
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