Bob Jones Chemistry - Chapter 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Worldview | The perspective from which one sees and interprets all of life
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Image of God | Bearing a likeness to God
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Creation Mandate | God's first commandment to mankind: to exercise good and wise dominion over the earth by managing and using His world and its resources.
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Dominion science | Scientific activity that seeks to obey the Creation Mandate for the glory of God and for the benefit of other humans.
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Scientific model | A simplified representation of phenomena
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Presupposition | An idea assumed true without proof, often used as a basis for understanding or proving other ideas.
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Scientism | Extreme faith in human reason and science as the only reliable source of truth
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Bias | A person's preference, whether intentional or unintentional, for certain conclusions over others
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Naturalistic worldview | The assumption that only matter exists and there is nothing supernatural
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Christian worldview | A perspective on viewing the world based on the teachings of the Christian Scriptures
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Chemistry | The study of the composition and properties of matter and the energy transformations accompanying changes in the fundamental structure of matter
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Matter | Anything that occupies space and has mass
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Metallurgy | The process of extracting metals from their ores and adapting them for commercial use
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Apothecary | An early pharmacist who prepared and sold a wide variety of chemicals and herbs
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Alchemy | The ancient study of transmutations between base metals and gold, sickness and health, age and youth, or even early and supernatural existence
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Science | The systematic study of nature based on observations and the collection of knowledge that results from that study
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Applied science | Exploring natural products and processes for specific applications to benefit humans
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Pure science | Studying nature simply to learn new things about the universe we live in
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Scientific questions | Questions which direct and stimulate scientific inquiry
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Observations | Using our senses of taste, touch, hearing, sight, and smell to learn about the natural world
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Objective | Unaffected by the observer's personal biases and presuppositions
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Quantitative data | Observations such as weight or mass that use numerical data
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Qualitative data | Observations such as texture or color that use non-numerical data
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Deductive reasoning | Arguments from general, accepted statements called premises to more specific conclusions
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Inductive reasoning | Arguments that begin with known facts and proceed to general conclusions
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Workability | The characteristic that makes information useful or valuable in applying to other situations; the most important characteristic of a scientific model
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Experiment | A repeatable procedure that involves observing a natural process, sometimes under controlled conditions, for the purpose of analysis
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Controlled experiment | An experiment where only one condition is varied at a time to isolate and measure its effect on the outcome
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Empirical | Describes an explanation determined or data gathered by experimentation, for example, empiriical data
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Hypothesis | A temporary, testable explanation of a phenomenon that stimulates and guides further scientific investigation
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Natural experiment | An experiment in which the conditions cannot be controlled
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Scientific survey | A process that involves randomly selecting representative samples from a larger population to learn about the characteristics of the population as a whole.
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Theory | An overarching explanation of scientific observations. Theories are valuable for guiding future study and making predictions
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Law | A description (often mathematical) of the behavior of matter and energy based on the results of many experiments, describes a recognizable, repeating pattern in nature
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Scientific method | A logical method of problem-solving that starts with observations and is based on inductive reasoning
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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