L-Spine, Sacrum, and Coccyx
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| show | Lateral position
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| show | T9 and T10
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| Where is the Costal Margin? | show 🗑
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| show | L4 and L5
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| Where is the ASIS? | show 🗑
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| show | R/L bending. (Hypertension/Hyperflexion)
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| Who is the Sacrum angled more posteriorly on? | show 🗑
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| How do you tell if a patient is over/under rotated on an oblique L-Spine? | show 🗑
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| What is the body rotation, CR angle, and placement for oblique SI joints? | show 🗑
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| show | The side with a convex curve
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| Which position for SI joints will best demonstrate the left joint? | show 🗑
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| How do you correct for superimposition of the coccyx on the symphasis pubis? | show 🗑
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| show | Angle 10 degrees cauded. Direct CR 2 in above pubis.
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| show | CR is 15 degree cephalad. Direct CR 2 in above pubis.
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| show | The convex side of the spine.
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| show | Angle 15 to 20 degrees cephalad
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| show | Males- 30 degrees cephalad Females- 35 degrees cephalad
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| show | Yes
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| Where does the CR need to be parallel to on a lateral L5-S1 position? | show 🗑
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| show | 30%
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| What term is interchangeable with the term zygapophyseal joint? | show 🗑
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| What is the largest vertebral body? | show 🗑
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| show | Pars Interarticularis
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| show | The two superior articular processes
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| What is the first sacral opening that contains certain sacral nerves? | show 🗑
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| show | 3-5 (Average of four)
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| Is the CR Sacrum angle, angled more cephalad for women or men? | show 🗑
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| What angle is used to demonstrate the intervertebral foramina for a lateral L spine? | show 🗑
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| show | 45 degrees
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| Zygapophyseal joints (Posterior obliques)downside- | show 🗑
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| show | RAO-Left joints LAO-Right joints
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| show | Synovial, Diarthrodial, and plane or gliding
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| What joint classification of L-spines are Intervertebral joints? | show 🗑
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| For an AP projection of the L-spine, should the knees be flexed? | show 🗑
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| show | The presence and extent of fractures, disk disease, and neoplastic disease.
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| Magnetic Resonance imaging (MRI) | show 🗑
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| Nuclear Medicine | show 🗑
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| show | Hyperparathyroidism estrogen deficiency, advancing age, and lifestyle factors
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| show | Requires injection of contrast medium to visualize the soft tissue structures of the spinal canal.
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| show | Begins in the sacroiliac joints and progresses up the vertebral column
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| Compression Fractures | show 🗑
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| show | Result from a Hyperflexion force that causes fracture through the vertebral body and posterior elements
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| Herniated Nucleus Pulposus (HNP) | show 🗑
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| Lordosis | show 🗑
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| Scoliosis | show 🗑
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| show | a congenital condition in which the posterior aspects of the vertebrae fail to develop, thus exposing part of the spinal cord
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| Spondylolisthesis | show 🗑
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| show | the dislocation of a vertebrae.
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| show | 50 degrees
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| What angle is used to visualize the L3-L4 vertebrae? | show 🗑
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| show | 30 degrees
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Created by:
J_Proctor