Econ
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Welfare economics is the study of the well-being of less fortunate people. | show 🗑
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With respect to welfare economics, the equilibrium price of a product is considered to be the best price because it maximizes total revenue to firms and total utility to buyers. | show 🗑
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show | False
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Consumer surplus is a buyer’s willingness to pay minus the price. | show 🗑
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A consumer’s willingness to pay measures the cost of a good to the buyer | show 🗑
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. If a consumer is willing and able to pay $20.00 for a particular good but only has to pay $14.00, the consumer surplus is $6.00. | show 🗑
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show | True
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show | False
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show | False
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show | False
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If the price a consumer pays for a product is equal to a consumer’s willingness to pay, then the consumer surplus of that purchase would be zero. | show 🗑
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show | True
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If you pay a price exactly equal to your willingness to pay, then your consumer surplus is negative. | show 🗑
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A demand curve measures a buyer’s willingness to pay. | show 🗑
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show | True
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The area below a demand curve and above the price measures producer surplus. | show 🗑
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If the price of a good increases, consumer surplus decreases. | show 🗑
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show | True
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In most markets, consumer surplus reflects economic well-being. | show 🗑
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show | False
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show | True
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show | False
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A supply curve can be used to measure producer surplus because it reflects the actions of sellers. | show 🗑
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show | False
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Suppose the demand for nachos increases. Producer surplus in the market for nachos will increase. | show 🗑
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show | False
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show | False
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show | False
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Producer surplus equals Value to buyers – Amount paid by buyers. | show 🗑
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Producer surplus is the area under the supply curve to the left of the amount sold. | show 🗑
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show | False
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Producer surplus measures the well-being of sellers. | show 🗑
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Denea produces cookies. Her production cost is $3 per dozen. She sells the cookies for $8 per dozen. Her producer surplus is $3 per dozen. | show 🗑
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show | False
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show | False
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show | False
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show | False
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show | True
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show | False
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In a market, total surplus is equal to producer surplus plus consumer surplus. | show 🗑
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Total surplus in a market is represented by the total area under the demand curve and above the price. | show 🗑
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At the equilibrium price, the good will be purchased by those buyers who value the good more than price. | show 🗑
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Total surplus in a market equals Value to buyers – Amount paid by buyers. | show 🗑
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show | True
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. An allocation of resources is said to be inefficient if a good is not being produced by the sellers with the lowest cost. | show 🗑
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When economists say that markets are efficient, they are assuming that markets are perfectly competitive. | show 🗑
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Efficiency occurs when total surplus is maximized. | show 🗑
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show | True
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show | True
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Externalities are side effects passed on to a party other than the buyers and sellers in the market. | show 🗑
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When markets fail, public policy can do nothing to improve the situation. | show 🗑
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If a market is allowed to move freely to its equilibrium price and quantity, then an increase in supply will increase consumer surplus. | show 🗑
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To analyze economic wellbeing in an economy it is necessary to use demand and supply | show 🗑
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When a tax is levied on a good only the quantity of the good sold will change. | show 🗑
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show | True
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show | True
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A tax placed on a product causes the price the buyer pays and the price the seller receives to be higher. | show 🗑
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Economic analysis uses consumer and producer surplus to judge the effect of taxes on economic welfare | show 🗑
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A tax levied on the supplier of a product shifts the supply curve upward (or to the left). | show 🗑
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A tax levied on the buyers of a product shifts the supply curve upward (or to the left). | show 🗑
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If a tax is imposed on a market with elastic demand and inelastic supply, buyers will bear most of the burden of the tax. | show 🗑
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Suppose a tax is imposed on the buyers of a product. The burden of the tax will fall entirely on the buyers. | show 🗑
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A tax imposed on a market with an inelastic demand and an elastic supply will cause sellers to pay the majority of the tax. | show 🗑
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show | True
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A tax imposed on gasoline, will have buyers and sellers sharing the burden of the tax. | show 🗑
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The benefit received by buyers in the market is measured by the demand curve. | show 🗑
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show | False
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show | False
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show | False
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show | True
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show | True
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show | False
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Deadweight loss is the reduction in total surplus that results from a tax. | show 🗑
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show | False
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Total surplus with a tax is equal to consumer surplus and producer surplus. | show 🗑
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show | True
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show | False
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If the size of a tax increases, tax revenue will increase. | show 🗑
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The Laffer curve relates income tax rates to total income taxes collected. | show 🗑
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As the tax rate rises, tax revenue rises for a while, but eventually begins to fall; deadweight loss continually rises, this is true for most markets | show 🗑
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show | True
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The term tax incidence refers to the Boston Tea Party | show 🗑
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The initial effect of a tax on the buyers of a good is on the supply of that good. | show 🗑
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show | False
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show | False
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For the most part, buyers and sellers share the burden of the tax. | show 🗑
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When a tax is placed on the buyers of milk, the size of the milk market is reduced. | show 🗑
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show | True
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A tax placed on the seller of a product will raise equilibrium price and lower equilibrium quantity. | show 🗑
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show | True
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When a tax is placed on the sellers of a product the size of the market is reduced | show 🗑
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A tax on the sellers of cell phones will reduce the size of the cell phone market. | show 🗑
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show | True
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show | False
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If a tax is imposed on a market with inelastic demand and elastic supply, buyers will bear most of the burden of the tax. | show 🗑
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Buyers of a product will pay the majority of a tax placed on a product when supply is more elastic than demand. | show 🗑
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If a tax is imposed on a market with elastic demand and inelastic supply, buyers will bear most of the burden of the tax. | show 🗑
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show | True
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The burden of a tax placed on a product depends on the supply and demand of that product. | show 🗑
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show | False
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show | False
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When analyzing the economic effects of government policies, supply and demand are useful tools of analysis. | show 🗑
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