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Diaphragm - Lateral Pterygoid

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Question
Answer
What is the diaphram PA?   Upper lumbar vertebrae, lower 6 ribs and costal cartilages, xiphoid process.  
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What is the diaphram DA?   Central tendon of diaphragm.  
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What is the diaphram N?   Phrenic n. (C3, C4, C5)  
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What is the diaphram A?   Flattens central tendon, increasing vertical diameter of thoracic cavity in inspiration.  
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Multifidus PA?   Sacrum and TP C4-L5(dont need to know numbes).  
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Multifidus DA?   SP C, T, L vertebrae (spanning 2-4 segments) and meniscus.  
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Multifidus N?   DR.  
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Multifidus A?   Bilaterally: Extension of vertebrae. Unilaterally: Contralateral rotation. May play a role in proprioception of the lumbar spine.  
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Rotatores PA?   TP C2 to sacrum(dont need to know numbers)  
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Rotatores DA?   Lamina of vertebrae 1-2 segments above origin.  
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Rotatores N?   DR.  
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Rotatores A?   Bilaterally: Extension of vertebrae. Unilaterally: Contralateral rotation.  
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Longus Colli A?   Bilaterally: Flexes neck Unilaterally: Flexes neck, contralateral rotation.  
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Longus Capitus A?   Flexes head.  
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Rectus Capitus Anterior A?   Flexes head.  
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Rectus Capitus Lateralis A?   Flexes head  
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Masseter PA?   Superficial portion: anterior 2/3rds of lower border of zygomatic arch. Deep Portion: Medial surface of zygomatic arch  
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Masseter DA?   lateral surface of ramus of mandible, coronoid process, angle of mandible.  
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Masseter N?   CN V.  
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Masseter A?   Elevates mandible closing jaws; superficial fibers may have some protruding action.  
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Temporalis PA?   Temporal fossa and temporal fascia.  
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Temporalis DA?   coronoid process and anterior border of ramus of mandible.  
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Temporalis N?   CN V.  
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Temporalis A?   Anterior fibers primarily elevate mandible closing jaws. Middle fibers elevate and protrude. Posterior fibers elevate and may slightly retrude  
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Medial Pterygoid PA?   Medial surface of pterygoid plate.  
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Medial Pterygoid DA?   Medial surface of ramus of mandible.  
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Medial Pterygoid N?   CN V.  
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Medial Pterygoid A?   Elevate and assist in protruding mandible.  
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Lateral Pterygoid PA?   Inferior: inferior surface of the lateral pterygoid plate. Superior: Infratemporal surface of the greater wing of the sphenoid  
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Lateral Pterygoid DA?   Inferior: mandibular condyle. Superior: articular capsule, disk, and mandibular condyle  
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Lateral Pterygoid N?   CN V.  
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Lateral Pterygoid A?   Inferior: Bilaterally: protrusion. Unilaterally: lateral deviation to the contralateral side. Superior: forward rotation of the articular disc during the power stroke of chewing  
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What are the four trigeminal nuclei?   primary motor, spinal trigeminal, main sensory, mesencephalic  
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Which of the two trigeminal nuclei are responsible for the muscles of mastication and jaw jerk reflex?   primary motor and mesencephalic  
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Which one of the trigeminal nuclei are responsible for proprioception of the muscles of mastication?   mesencephalic  
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Created by: txst spr 2009
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