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map skills vocab. words

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
map projection   a way of showing the earth on a piece of paper  
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compass rose   shows direction on a map  
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cardinal directions   North, South, East, West  
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intermediate directions   NW, NE, SW, SE  
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Hemisphere   half of the globe  
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Equator   an imaginary line that circles the middle of the earth, and makes the northern and southern hemispheres  
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Prime Meridian   an imaginary line that runs from the north pole to the south pole and makes the eastern and western hemispheres  
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Grid   the seven lines used to find a location on a map  
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Degree   a unit of measurement of latitude and longitude  
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Latitude   imaginary parallel lines that circle the middle of the earth;they run east to west and measure distance north or south of the equator  
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Longitude   imaginary lines or meridians that run north to south and measure distance east or west of the prime meridian  
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absolute location   exact position of a place on the earth’s surface;measured in latitude and longitude  
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GPS   Global positioning system; a device that receives signals from satellites to tell exact locations on the earth  
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Legend   tells what symbols and colors mean on a map  
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Scale   shows distance on a map  
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fractional scale-   1:100,000  
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graphic scale-   |----| 1 100  
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verbal scale   one inch=one mile  
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political map   map that shows human- made features  
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reference map   map that shows important features of an area (ex: political and physical maps)  
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planimetric map   shows only horizontal position of features on Earth’s surface  
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topographic map   shows horizontal position of features on Earth’s surface  
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thematic map-   map that shows specific topics in detail:  
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GIS   geographic information system; computer software that helps geographers gather and use information about a place  
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Created by: Shepard Sargent
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