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Geometry of Straight Lines

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Gradient of straight line   Steepness or slope  
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General equation of straight line   y = mx + c  
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m   Coefficient of x; value of gradient  
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c   Constant term; value of y-intercept  
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distance between two points   The absolute value of the difference of the coordinates of the points.  
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mid-point   a point equidistant from the ends of a line or the extremities of a figure  
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gradient   A difference in concentration, pressure, or electrical charge between two regions.  
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parallel   Phrases or sentences of a similar construction/meaning placed side by side, balancing each other  
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perpendicular   At an angle of 90˚ to a given line, plane, or surface.  
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y-intercept   The Y-coordinate of the point where the line crosses the y-axis. (Y,0)  
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x-intercept   The coordinate at which a graph intersects the x-axis. The X-coordinate of the point where a line crosses the x-axis (X.0)  
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Straight lines with positive gradient   /  
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Straight lines with negative gradient   \  
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What is a straight line?   A straight line is a set of points with no definite starting point or end point  
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What is a line segment?   It is a set of points with a definite start and end point  
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