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Chapter 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
matter   anything that has mass and volume  
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property   characteristic  
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intensive   not affected by the amount of the substance  
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hardness   the quality of being hard (int. and physical)  
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state   whether it's a solid (s), liquid (l), or gas (g) (int. physical)  
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color   The pigment it is (int. physical)  
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malleability   if you can bend it; it flexibility (int. physical)  
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density   m/v its a # but its intensive and physical  
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temperature   it's a # but it's intensive and physical  
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extensive   affected by the amount of the substance  
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volume   ext and physical m/d  
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mass   it's weight w/o gravity affecting it (ext physical)  
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perimeter   it's surrounding (ext physical)  
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circumference   area of a circle (ext physical)  
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physical properties   can be observed and measured w/o changing the composition (chem formula) of matter, can be intensive or extensive  
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chemical properties   properties that can be observed only when substances interact w/ each other; changes, all intensive  
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flammability   does it react with fire (int, chem)  
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rust formation   oxidation (int. chem)  
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rotten food   int. chem.  
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combustible   blow something up (int. chem.)  
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reacts with acid or base or litmus paper   int. chem.  
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evidence that chem reaction happened   new product; gas is produced, formation of a solid, heat or light is given off, change in color.  
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solid   definite shape, definite volume, definite mass, high density, not compressible vibrate  
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liquid   indefinite shape, definite volume, high density, not compressible, definite mass slide past one another  
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gas   indefinite shape, indefinite volume, very low density 1000X lower than solids/liquids, compressible, definite mass moves freely  
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sublimation   solid to gas (endothermic)  
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melting (fusion)   solid to liquid (endothermic)  
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vaporization   liquid to gas (endothermic)  
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condensation   gas to liquid (exothermic)  
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freezing (solidification)   liquid to solid (exothermic)  
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deposition   gas to solid (exothermic)  
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energy   increases as it goes from solid to liquid to gas  
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Created by: lleahb
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