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Analysis of the key terms associated with Rivers

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Term
Definition
Source   The beginning of a river.  
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Course   Route a river takes.  
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Confluence   The point where two rivers/streams meet.  
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Tributary   A stream/smaller river that flows into a larger stream/river.  
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Mouth   The point where a river comes to an end (usually when entering the sea)  
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Drainage Basin   The area of land drained by a river.  
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Watershed   The edge of highland surrounding the drainage basin, usually separates two drainage basins.  
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Estuary   The part of a river mouth which is tidal.  
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Deposition   A river dropping its load.  
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Hydraulic Action   The force of the moving water wears away the banks and bed of the river.  
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Abrasion   Small stones carried by the river wear away the banks and bed of the river.  
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Attrition   The small stones in the river are worn down and broken up as they hit off each other.  
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Solution (erosion)   Rocks, such as limestone, and soils are dissolved by acid in the water.  
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Traction   The larger stones are rolled along the bed of the river.  
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Saltation   The smaller pebbles are bounced along the bed of the river.  
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Suspension   Light material such as sand and silt float along in the water.  
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Solution (transportation)   Materials dissolve in the water and are carried along by the river.  
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Created by: llynchACC
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