Rx Abbreviations
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| ac & hs | before meals and at bedtime | no warning
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| ad | right ear | "a" can be mistaken as an "o" which could read "o.d.", meaning right eye
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| am | morning, before noon | no warning
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| amp | ampule (ampul, ampoule) | no warning
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| amt | amount | no warning
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| as | left ear | "a" can be mistaken as an "o" which could read "o.s." or "o.l", meaning left eye
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| au | both ears | "a" can be mistaken as an "o" which could read "o.u.", meaning both eyes
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| bid | twice daily | AMA style avoids use of this abbreviation (spell out "twice a day")
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| BM | bowel movement | no warning
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| BS | blood sugar | no warning
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| BSA | body surface area | no warning
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| bucc | buccal (inside cheek) | no warning
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| cap | capsule | no warning
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| c | with (usually written with a bar on top of the "c") | no warning
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| cc | cubic centimeter | use mL instead-less confusing
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| d | days [or] doses | ambiguous meaning, write out "days" or "doses"
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| D5LR | dextrose 5% in lactated Ringer's solution (intravenous sugar solution) | no warning
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| D5NS | dextrose 5% in normal saline (0.9%) (intravenous sugar solution) | no warning
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| D5W | dextrose 5% in water (intravenous sugar solution) | no warning
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| D10W | dextrose 10% in water (intravenous sugar solution) | no warning
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| DAW | dispense as written (i.e., no generic substitution) | no warning
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| DC | discontinue [or] discharge | ambiguous meaning
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| disp | dispense | no warning
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| g | gram (modern SI symbol is g, not gm) | no warning
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| garg | gargle | no warning
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| gr | grain | no warning
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| gtt(s) | drop(s) | no warning
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| h | hour | no warning
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| hs | at bedtime [or] half-strength | ambiguous (2 meanings, easily conflated); spell out
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| IBW | ideal body weight (for dosing based on clearance estimation) | no warning
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| inj | injection | mistaken for "IV", meaning intravenously
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| IM | intramuscular | no warning
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| IN | intranasal | mistaken for "IM", meaning intramuscular, or "IV", meaning intravenously
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| i | Roman Numeral for 1 | no warning
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| ii | Roman Numeral for 2 | no warning
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| iii | Roman Numeral for 3 | no warning
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| IT | intrathecal | mistaken for other abbreviations; spell out
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| IU | international unit | RED ALERT: mistaken for "IV" or "10", spell out "international unit"
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| IV | intravenous | no warning
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| IVP | intravenous push | no warning
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| IVPB | intravenous piggyback | no warning
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| kg | kilogram | no warning
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| lb | pound | no warning
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| max | maximum | no warning
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| mcg | microgram | Recommended replacement for "µg" which may be confused with "mg"
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| mEq | milliequivalent | no warning
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| mg | milligram | no warning
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| MgSO4 | magnesium sulfate | RED ALERT: may be confused with "MSO4", spell out "magnesium sulfate"
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| mL | milliliter | no warning
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| MS | morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate | RED ALERT: can mean either morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate, spell out either
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| MSO4 | morphine sulfate | RED ALERT: may be confused with "MgSO4", spell out "morphine sulfate"
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| nebul | a spray (such as for insufflation) | no warning
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| NMT | not more than | no warning
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| noct | at night | no warning
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| non rep or NR | no repeats (no refills) | no warning
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| NPO | nothing by mouth | AMA style avoids use of this abbreviation (spell out "nothing by mouth")
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| NS | normal saline (0.9%) | no warning
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| 1/2NS | half-normal saline (0.45%) | no warning
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| NTE | not to exceed | no warning
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| od | right eye | "o" can be mistaken as an "a" which could read "a.d.", meaning right ear, confusion with "omni die"
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| os | left eye | "o" can be mistaken as an "a" which could read "a.s.", meaning left ear
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| ou | both eyes | "o" can be mistaken as an "a" which could read "a.u.", meaning both ears
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| oz | ounce | no warning
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| pm | evening or afternoon | no warning
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| po | by mouth or orally | AMA style avoids use of this abbreviation (spell out "orally")
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| pr | rectally | no warning
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| prn | as needed | no warning
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| pv | vaginally | no warning
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| q | every, per | no warning
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| q 1 h | every 1 hour (can replace "1" with other numbers) | no warning
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| q4PM | at 4 pm (can replace "4" with other numbers) | mistaken to mean every 4 hours
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| q am | every morning (every day before noon) | no warning
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| q d | every day | mistaken for "QOD" or "qds," spell out "every day" or "daily". AMA style avoids use of this abbreviation (spell out "every day")
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| q hs | every night at bedtime | can be mistaken as "q.h.r." (every hour)
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| qid | 4 times a day | can be mistaken for "qd" or "qod," write out "4 times a day". AMA style avoids use of this abbreviation (spell out "4 times a day")
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| qod | every other day | RED ALERT: mistaken for "QD," spell out "every other day". AMA style avoids use of this abbreviation (spell out "every other day")
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| qs | a sufficient quantity | no warning
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| QWK | every week | no warning
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| rep | repeats | no warning
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| RL | Ringer's lactate | no warning
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| ℞ | take (often effectively a noun meaning "prescription"—medical prescription or prescription drug) | no warning
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| rep | let it be repeated | no warning
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| SC | subcutaneous | "SC" can be mistaken for "SL," meaning sublingual. See also SQ
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| sig | write (write on the label) | no warning
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| s | without (usually written with a bar on top of the "s") | no warning
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| sl | sublingually, under the tongue | no warning
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| SOB | shortness of breath | no warning
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| sol | solution | no warning
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| ss | one-half [or] sliding scale | mistaken for "55" or "1/2"
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| SSI | sliding scale insulin or sliding scale regular insulin | mistaken to mean "strong solution of iodine" or "selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor". See also SSRI
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| SQ | subcutaneously | "SQ" can be mistaken for "5Q" meaning "5 every dose". See also SC
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| SSRI | selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor [or] sliding scale regular insulin | ambiguous. Do not abbreviate
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| stat | immediately | no warning
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| SubQ | subcutaneously | no warning
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| supp | suppository | no warning
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| susp | suspension | no warning
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| syr | syrup | no warning
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| tab | tablet | no warning
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| tbsp | tablespoon | no warning
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| tid | 3 times a day | AMA style avoids use of this abbreviation (spell out "3 times a day")
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| tinct | tincture | no warning
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| tiw | 3 times a week | mistaken for "twice a week"
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| TPN | total parenteral nutrition | no warning
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| tinc | tincture | no warning
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| trit | grind to a powder | no warning
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| troch | lozenge | no warning
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| tsp | teaspoon | no warning
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| U | unit | RED ALERT: mistaken for a "4", "0" or "cc", spell out "unit"
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| ud or ut dict | as directed | no warning
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| ung | ointment | no warning
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| USP | United States Pharmacopeia | no warning
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| vag | vaginally | no warning
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| w | with | no warning
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| w/a | while awake | no warning
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| wf | with food (with meals) | no warning
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| w/o | without | no warning
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| x | times | no warning
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| yo | years old | no warning
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| μg | microgram | mistaken for "mg", meaning milligram
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| > | greater than | mistaken for a "7"
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| < | less than | mistaken for an "L"
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| ℔ | pound | no warning
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| ℥ | ounce | RED ALERT: apothecary symbol confusing
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| ʒ | dram (drachm) | RED ALERT: apothecary symbol confusing
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| ℈ | scruple | RED ALERT: apothecary symbol confusing
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| ug | until gone | no warning
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