Chapter 16/17 Vocabulary: Properties of Aqueous Solutions
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| aqueous solution | water samples containing dissolved substances
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| solute | dissolved particles
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| solvent | the dissolving medium
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| solution | a homogeneous mixture
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| concentration | a measurement of the amount of solute that is dissolved in a given quantity of solute. Usually expressed as mol/L
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| dilute solution | contains only a small amount of solute.
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| Henry's law | states that at a given temperature the solutbility of a gas in a liquid (S) is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas above the liquid (P).
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| immiscible | Liquids that are insoluble in one another.
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| miscible | two liquids are said to be this if they dissolve in each other.
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| molarity | is the number of moles of a solute dissolved in 1L of solution.
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| saturated solution | contains the maximum amount of solute for a given amount of solvent at a constant temperature.
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| solutbility | of a substance is the amount of substance that dissolves in a give quantity of a solvent at a give temperature to produce a saturated solution.
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| supersaturated solution | a solution which contains more solute than it can theoretically hold at a given temperature.
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| insoluble | incapable of being dissolved
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| soluble | capable of being dissolved
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| unsaturated solution | a solution that contains less solute the the saturated solution.
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