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Economics Unit 2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
show Economic system that allows businesses and consumers to interact with minimal government interference.  
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Characteristics of Free Enterprise   show
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Public Interest   show
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show Regulates industry whose products affect health and safety, promotes competition, regulates prices  
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show Rules are costly to implement, cuts into profits, slows production and growth  
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Economic Functions of the Government: Stabilizing the Economy   show
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show Provides goods and services.  
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Economic Functions of the Government: Maintaining Competition   show
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show Provides social security and aid to dependent children. Taxes provide services for those who need it.  
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Economic Functions of the Government: Maintains Legal and Social Works   show
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show Tax companies reduce their pollution rates (negative externalities). Give money to encourage positive externalities (education).  
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show Government aid to the poor.  
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T.A.N.F.   show
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show Payroll taxes are collected from current workers and redistributed to elderly and disabled.  
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Unemployment   show
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Medical Assistance   show
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show For people 65 years and over.  
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Medicaid   show
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Education   show
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show Income level below what is needed to support a household.  
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Cash Transfers   show
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show Goods and services provided for free or at a really reduced price.  
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show Protect health, welfare, and safety.  
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show Responsible for protecting the public health by assuring the safety, efficiency and security of human and veterinary drugs.  
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show Prevents fraudulent, deceptive, and unfair business practices.  
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Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)   show
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Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEAC)   show
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Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)   show
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Occupational Safety and Health Administrations (OSHA)   show
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show Protects the public from unreasonable risks of serious injury or death from thousands of types of consumer products.  
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Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)   show
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Federal Communications Commission (FCC)   show
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show Laws and standards on topics of public interest put forth by the government; effects everything from gas to margarine.  
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Interest Group   show
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Public Disclosure Laws   show
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Market Failure   show
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Public Good   show
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show The part of the economy that involves the transactions of the government.  
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show The business of the supplying a commodity (as electricity or gas) or service (as transportation) to any or all members of a community; a service rendered in the public interest.  
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show The part of the economy that involves the transactions of individuals and businesses.  
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show Someone who would not choose to pay for a certain good or service, but who would get the benefits of it by anyway if it were provided as a public good.  
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Externality   show
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show Have beneficial side effects (neighbor fixes up their house, the value of your house goes up).  
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show When decisions to produce goods and services create unintended costs (chemical company dumps chemical waste into Lake Erie and makes it unsafe to swim, downstream of Buffalo is forced to install special equipment as it's water treatment plan to clean it).  
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