chapter 7 study guide
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| A type of altered consciousness in which people become highly suggestible is called ___________. | Hypnosis
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| Barbituates, alcohol, and valium are classified as ____________. | depressants
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| What did Sigmund Freud believe was the purpose of dreams? | To express impulses or thoughts unacceptable at the conscious level.
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| What causes hallucinations? | drugs, fatigue, and heightened emotions
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| What happens during REM sleep? | Dreaming
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| What happens during stage one sleep | theta waves
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| What happens during stage IV sleep? | Delta waves
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| What did Francis Crick believe was the purpose of dreams? | Dreams are the brains ways of removing certain unneeded memories.
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| Which theory is associated with Ernest Hilgard? | NeoDissociation theory
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| According to the textbook, what is the most widely used drug? | Alcohol
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| _____________ are also known as psychedelic drugs. | Hallucinogens
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| What is meditation? | Systematic relaxation
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| What is biofeedback? | a technique where a person learns to control his/her internal physiological processes
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| What are support groups and when are they used? | Drug abuse treatment
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| ___________ causes the user to have intensified-sensory experiences. | Marijuana
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| Daydreaming may help us to improve our ________ by generating thought processes. | Creativity
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| The form of meditation developed from a Buddhist tradition that focuses on the present moment is called _________ meditation. | mindfulness
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| LSD is a powerful ____________. | Hallucinogen
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| Hypnotic analgesia refers to the reduction of ________ after hypnosis. | Pain
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| The regular use of opiates can cause ________ addiction. | physical
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| Marijuana disrupts __________ formation, making it difficult to carry out mental and physical tasks. | memory
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| People with ________ may fall asleep during the day. | narcolepsy
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| A person's state of awareness is called _________. | Consciousness
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| Sleep _______ causes frequent interruptions of breathing during sleep. | apnia
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| The relationship between a hypnotist and the participant involves ____________ not domination. | Cooperation
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| What do the abbreviations REM and NREM stand for, and what is the major difference between them? | Rapid Eye Movement and Non Rapid Eye Movement. REM sleep is where dreams take place, and NREM is quiet sleep.
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| Identify the three major effects of opiates, and list three drugs included in this category. | Pain reduction, euphoria, and constipation. Three drugs are opium, morphine, and heroin.
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