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AP Psych 13

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Aaron Beck   show
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show Reformer that advocated constructing mental hospitals to offer more humane methods of treatment.  
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show He and Allen Bergin demonstrated how sharply therapists can differ. He advocated an aggressive rational-emotive therapy.  
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show He created psychoanalysis and used free association and latent content.  
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show Behaviorist psychologist that worked with a young boy named Peter. She made him get over his fear of rabbits by gradually introducing him to them during his snack time.  
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Carl Rogers   show
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show A founder of the movement for more humane treatment of the mentally ill, designed the chair with restraints to "help them regain their sensibilities."  
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show Revised Mary Cover Jones techniques and called it exposure therapies.  
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Eclectic Approach   show
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show Treatment involving psychological techniques; consists of interactions between a trained therapist and someone seeking to overcome psychological difficulties or achieve personal growth.  
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show Sigmund Freud's therapeutic technique. Freud believed the patient's free associations, resistances, dreams, and transferences-and the therapist's interpretations of them-released previously repressed feelings, allowing the patient to gain self-insight.  
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show In psychoanalysis, the blocking from consciousness of anxiety-laden material.  
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Interpretation   show
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Transference   show
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show Therapy deriving from the psychoanalytic tradition that views individuals as responding to unconscious forces and childhood experiences, and that seeks to enhance self-insight.  
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show A variety of therapies that aim to improve psychological functioning by increasing the client's awareness of underlying motives and defenses.  
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show A humanistic therapy, developed by Carl Rogers, in which the therapist uses techniques such as active listening within a genuine, accepting, empathic environment to facilitate clients' growth. (Also called person-centered therapy.)  
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show Empathic listening in which the listener echoes, restates, and clariefies. A feature of Rogers' client-centered therapy.  
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show A caring, accepting, nonjudgmental attitude, which Carl Rogers believed would help clients to develop self-awareness and self-acceptance.  
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show Therapy that applies learning principles to the elimination of unwanted behaviors.  
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show A behavior therapy procedure that uses classical conditioning to evoke new responses to stimuli that are triggering unwanted behaviors; includes exposure therapies and aversive conditioning.  
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show Behavioral techniques, such as systematic desensitization, that treat anxieties by exposing people (in imagination or actuality) to the things they fear and avoid.  
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show A type of exposure therapy that associates a pleasant relaxed state with gradually increasing anxiety-triggering stimuli. Commonly used to treat phobias.  
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Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy   show
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Aversive Conditioning   show
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show An operant conditioning procedure in which people earn a token of some sort for exhibiting a desired behavior and can later exchange the tokens for various privileges or treats.  
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show Therapy that teaches people new, more adaptive ways of thinking and acting; based on the assumption that thoughts intervene between events and our emotional reactions.  
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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy   show
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show Therapy that treats the family as a system. Views an individual's unwanted behaviors as influenced by, or directed at, other family members.  
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show The tendency for extreme or unusual scores to fall back (regress) toward their average.  
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show A procedure for statistically combining the results of many different research studies.  
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Evidence-Based Practice   show
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show Prescribed medications or medical procedures that act directly on the patient's nervous system.  
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Psychopharmacology   show
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Antipsychotic Drugs   show
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Tardive Dyskinesia   show
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show Drugs used to control anxiety and agitation.  
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show Drugs used to treat depression; also increasingly prescribed for anxiety. Different types work by altering the availability of various neurotransmitters.  
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show A biomedical therapy for severely depressed patients in which a brief electirc current is sent through the brain of an anesthetized patient.  
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Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS)   show
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show Surgery that removes or destroys brain tissue in an effort to change behavior.  
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show A now-rare psychosurgical procedure once used to calm uncontrollably emotional or violent patients. The procedure cut the nerves connecting the frontal lobes to the emotion-controlling centers of the inner brain.  
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Resilience   show
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