CAP top 200 drugs
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Albuterol Inhaler | Proventil, Ventolin, ProAir HFA | Beta2 agonist | 1-2 puffs Q 4-6 H prn (Maximum 12 inhalations/day ) | show 🗑
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Alendronate | Fosamax | show | Prophylaxis: 5mg QD or 35mg Q week Treatment: 10mg QD or 70mg Q week |
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Allopurinol | Zyloprim | Xanthine oxidase inhibitor | show | Renal
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show | Xanax | Benzodiazepine | 0.25-1mg TID | Elderly: 0.125-0.25 mg twice daily
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Amiodarone | show | Class III antiarrhythmic | PO: 800-1600mg/day in 1-2 divided doses IV: 150-300mg infused over 10 minutes | hepatic
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Amitriptyline | Elavil | TCA | Oral: 50-150 mg/day single dose at bedtime in divided doses; dose may be gradually increased up to 300 mg/day (Maximum 400mg/day) | show 🗑
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Amlodipine | Norvasc | CCB | 2.5-10mg QD | show 🗑
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Amoxicillin | Amox, Trimox | Penicillin Antibiotic | show |
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Amoxicillin/Potassium Clavulanate | Augmentin | show | 250-500mg TID or 875mg BID | Renal
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show | Unasyn | Penicillin Antibiotic | I.M., I.V.: 1-2 g ampicillin (1.5-3 g Unasyn®) every 6 hours |
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Anastrazole | Arimidex | Antineoplastic agent/Aromatase inhibitor | show |
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Atenolol | Tenormin | show | PO: 25-50mg QD IV: 1.25-5 mg | Renal
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Atomoxetine | Strattera | Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor | show | hepatic
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show | Lipitor | HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor | 10 to 80 mg qd |
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Azithromycin | show | Macrolide Antibiotic | Illness dependent, typically 500mg on day 1 followed by 250mg QD x 4 days, or 1-2 g as a single dose IV: 250-500 mg qd |
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show | Abilify | Atypical Antipsychotic | 10-15mg QD (Max 30mg/day) |
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Benazepril | show | ACE-I | 20-40 mg qd | renal
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Benazepril/Amlodipine | show | Combination antihypertensive (ACE-I and CCB) | Amlodipine: 2.5-10mg Benazepril: 10-40mg |
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show | Ziac | Antihypertensive combination (Beta blocker and thiazide diuretic) | qd | hepatic and renal (HCTZ)
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Buproprion SR | Wellbutrin SR | show | 150mg BID (450mg/day) | hepatic and renal
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buspirone | Buspar | show | 7.5-15mg BID (60mg/day) | hepatic and renal
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Buprenex | Subutex | Opioid for withdrawal | show 🗑
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Candesartan | show | ARB | 4 to 32 mg daily | hepatic
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show | Coreg, Coreg CR | Beta Blocker | Immediate release: 3.125-50mg BID Extended release: 10-80mg once daily |
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Cefaclor | Ceclor | 2nd generation cephalosporin | show | Renal
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Cefazolin | Ancef | 1st generation cephalosporin | show | renal
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Cefdinir | Omnicef | 3rd generation cephalosporin | show |
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Cefepime | Maxipeme | 4th generation cephalosporn | show | renal
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Cefixime | Suprax | show | PO: 400mg/day divided every 12-24 hours | renal
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show | Claforan | 3rd generation cephalosporin | IM, IV: 1-2gm Q8-12H | renal
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Cefotetan | Cefotan | 2nd generation cephalosporin | show | renal
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Cefoxitin | Mefoxin | 2nd generation cephalosporin | show | renal
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Ceftazidime | Fortaz | 3rd generation cephalosporin | show | renal
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Ceftriaxone | Rocephin | 3rd generation cephalosporin | show |
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Cefuroxime | Ceftin, Zinacef | 2nd generation cephalosporin | show | renal
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Celecoxib | show | COX 2 selective NSAID | 200mg bid |
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Cephalexin | show | 1st generation cephalosporin | 250-1000mg Q 6 H (4g/day) |
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show | Cipro | Fluroquinolone Antibiotic | PO: 500mg BID IV: 200-400 mg every 12 hours |
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show | Celexa | SSRI | 20-40mg QD (60mg/day) |
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Clarithromycin | Biaxin | show | 250-500mg BID |
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show | Cleocin | Lincosamide antibiotic | PO: 150-450mg Q 6-8 H IM, IV: 1.2-1.8 g/day in 2-4 divided doses; maximum dose: (4.8 g/day) (PO: 1.8g/day) | hepatic
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show | Klonopin | Benzodiazepine | 0.25-0.5mg BID (Max 4mg/day) | To d/c treatment should be withdrawn gradually
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Clonidine | show | alpha 2 adrenergic agonist | PO: 0.05-0.4mg BID Transdermal Patch: 0.1-0.3mg once weekly (2.4mg/day) |
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Clopidogrel | Plavix | antiplatelet agent | 75mg QD Non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome: Initial: 300 mg loading dose | show 🗑
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Conjugated Estrogens | Premarin | show | 75mg QD Non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome: Initial: 300 mg loading dose | hepaticDoses vary per patient. Cyclic dosing may be used.
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Cyclobenzaprine | Flexeril | Skeletal muscle relaxant | 5-10mg TID | show 🗑
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show | Restasis | Immunosuppressant agent | 1 gtt in both eyes q 12 h |
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Diazepam | Valium | BZD | show | Reduce dose in elderly
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Diclofenac | show | NSAID | PO: 50mg TID Patch: apply 1 patch twice daily to most painful area (sprain, strains, contusions) | renal
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Digoxin | Lanoxin, Digitek | Cardiac glycoside, class IV antiarrhythmic | show | renalReference range:CHF: 0.5-0.8ng/mL Arrhythmias: 0.8-2ng/mL
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Diltiazem | Cartia XT | show | PO: 120-420mg QD IV: Initial bolus dose: 0.25 mg/kg actual body weight over 2 minutes (average adult dose: 20 mg) | use with caution in hepatic and renal failure
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show | Cardizem, Cartia, Taztia, Dilacor | CCB | 180-240mg QD (480mg/day) | hepaticuse with caution in hepatic and renal failure
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show | Aggrenox | Antiplatelet agent | 1 capsule bid | hepatic and renal
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Donepezil | Aricept | Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor | 5 to 10 mg qhs | show 🗑
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Doxazosin | Cardura | alpha 1 antagonist | 4-8mg QD (16mg/day) | show 🗑
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Doxycycline | Vibramycin | show | 100-200mg/day in 1-2 divided doses | Partially inactivated in the GI tract
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Duloxetine | Cymbalta | show | 40-60mg QD (120mg/day) | hepatic and renal
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Enalapril | Vasotec | ACE-I | 2.5-40mg QD; IV(enalaprilat): 1.25mg/dose over 5 minutes q6h up to 5mg/dose | show 🗑
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show | Lovenox | low molecular weight heparin | Prophylaxis: 30 mg BID or 40 mg QD subcutaneously Treatment: 1mg/kg BID or 1.5mg/kg QD subcutaneously | renal
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show | Inspra | selective aldosterone blocker | 50 mg QD-BID(max 100 mg/day) | renal
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Escitalopram | Lexapro | show | 10-20mg QD |
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show | Nexium | PPI | 20-40mg QD |
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Ezetimibe | Zetia | Antilipidemic agent | show | Available with simvastatin as Vytorin
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Eszopliclone | Lunesta | show | 2mg QHS (max dose 3mg) | avoid taking with fatty meals
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Famotidine | Pepcid | H2RA | show | renal
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fenofibrate | Tricor | show | 48-145mg QD (max 145 mg/day) | renal
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Fexofenadine | Allegra | show | 60mg BID or 180mg QD | renal
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Fluconazole | Diflucan | antifungal | show | renal
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Fluoxetine | Prozac | SSRI | 20-40mg QD (for depression)(max 80 mg/day) | show 🗑
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Fluticasone | Flovent HFA, Flonase | Inhaled Corticosteroid | Oral Inhalant: 88-220mcg BID(max 440 mcg BID) Intranasal: 2 sprays in each nostril once daily | show 🗑
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Fluticasone and salmeterol | show | Inhalted corticosteroid and B2 agonist | 1 puff BID of any dose(max Fluticasone 500 mcg BID) |
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show | Folic Acid | water soluble vitamin | 1 mg po qd |
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Furosemide | Lasix | Loop diuretic | show |
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show | Neurontin | Anticonvulsant | 300-600mg TID(max 3600 mg) | renal
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show | Lopid | Fibric Acid | 600mg BID, 30min before breakfast and dinner |
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Glimepiride | Amaryl | Sulfonylurea | 1-4mg QD with breakfast(max 8 mg/day) | show 🗑
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Glipizide | Glucotrol | Sulfonylurea | Initial: 5mg QD(max 40 mg QD) | show 🗑
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Glipizide ER | Glucotrol XL | Sulfonylurea | show | hepatic and renal
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Glyburide | Diabeta, Micronase | Sulfonylurea | show | renal
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Hydrochlorothiazide | Hydrodiuril | Thiazide diuretic | Edema: 25-100mg QD HTN: 12.5-50mg QD(max 200 mg/day) | show 🗑
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Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | Vicodin; Norco (contains 325mg APAP); Lortab (contains 500mg APAP) | narcotic analgesic | 1-2 tabs Q 4-6 H prn(max 4 mg/day APAP) | show 🗑
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Hydrocodone 10mg/Chlorpheniramine 8mg | show | Antitussive, opiod analgesic | 5mL q 12 h (Max 10mL/day) | Contraindicated in children <6yo. For children 6-12yo use half the adult dose.
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Hydroxyzine | show | Antihistamine, Antiemetic | 25-100mg Q 4-6 hrs PRN | hepatic
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show | Boniva | bisphosphonate | PO: 150mg once monthly IV: 3mg q 3 months | renal
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Ibuprofen | Motrin, Advil | show | 200-800mg TID-QID(max 3200 mg/day RXmax 1200 mg/day OTC |
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Imipenem/Cilastatin | Primaxin | Carbapenem antibiotic | show | renal and hepatic
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show | Novolog | Insulin |
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show | Levemir | Insulin |
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Insulin Glargine | Lantus | show | Partially metabolized in the skin
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Insulin Lispro | Humalog | Insulin | show 🗑
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Ipratropium | show | Anticholinergic | 2 inhalations QID(max 12 inhalations/day) |
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Ipratropium and albuterol | show | Bronchodilator (anticholinergic and B2 agonist) | 2 inhalations QID(max 12 inhalations/day) |
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Irbesartan | show | ARB | 150 to 300 mg qd |
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Irbesartan/HCTZ | show | Combination antihypertensive (ARB and thiazide diuretic) | 150/12.5mg initially and titrate up(max 300/25mg) | renal (HCTZ)
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show | Imdur | nitrate, vasodilator | 30-60mg QAM(max 240 mg/day) |
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Lamotrigine | Lamictal | anticonvulsant | show | hepatic and renal
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Lansoprazole | Prevacid | PPI | show |
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show | Xalatan | Antiglaucoma | 1 gtt daily in the affected eye(s) | Do no exceed the once daily dosage to avoid diminished effectiveness in IOP lowering.
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Levetiracetam | Keppra | Anticonvulsant | Initial dose: 500mg BID Immediate realease; 1000mg daily extended release | show 🗑
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levofloxacin | Levaquin | Fluroquinolone antibiotic | show | renal
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Levothyroxine | Synthroid, Levothroid, Levoxyl | Thyroid product | show |
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Linezolid | Zyvox | Oxazolidinone antibiotic | PO and IV: 600mg Q12H | show 🗑
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Lisinopril | show | ACE-I | HTN: 10-40mg QD CHF: 20-40mg QD | renal
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Lorazepam | Ativan | BZD | 2-6mg in divided doses(max 8mg) | show 🗑
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show | Cozaar | ARB | 25-100mg QD(max 100 mg/day) |
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show | Hyzaar | Combination antihypertensive (ARB and thiazide diuretic) | 1 qd | renal (HCTZ)
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Meclizine | Antivert | antihistamine | 25-100mg/day in divided doses | show 🗑
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Meloxicam | show | NSAID | 7.5-15mg QD(max 15 mg/day) |
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Memantine | Nemenda | NMDA receptor antagonist | show | renal
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Meropenem | Merrem | show | 1.5-6 g/day divided every 8 hours(max 6g/day) | hepatic and renalMonitor for sign of anaphylaxis during first dose.For dialysis patients: administer dose after dialysis.
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Metformin | show | Biguanide | 500-1000mg BID with meals(max 2550 mg/day) | renalDo not use if sCr >1.5mg/dL in males or >1.4mg/dL in females.
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Metformin ER | show | Biguanide | 500mg QD-1000mg QD with the evening meal(max 2000 mg QD) | hepatic and renal
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Methotrexate | Rheumatrex | DMARD, antifolate | show | hepatic and renal
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Methylphenidate | Concerta | CNS stimulant | 18-54mg QAM(6-12 years max 2 mg/kg/day or 54 mg/day; 13-17 years max 72 mg/day) | show 🗑
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Methylprednisolone | Medrol | show | Tapered dose using 4mg tablets |
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Metoclopramide | show | Prokinetic, antiemetic | PO: 10-15mg/dose QIDIV: 10-20mg over 1-2 minutes, Chemotherapy dose is 1-2mg/kg | renalBoxed warning about risk of tardive dyskinesia with long term use, high doses, or in elderly.
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Metolazone | Zaroxoyln | Thiazide like diuretic | 2.5-20mg qd | show 🗑
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metoprolol succinate | Toprol XL | show | 25-100mg QD(max 400 mg/day) |
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show | Lopressor | beta blocker | 25-100mg BID(450 mg/day) |
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Metronidazole | Flagyl | Miscellaneous antibiotic | Depends upon use, PO or IV: 500-750mg Q6-8H(max 4 grams/day) | show 🗑
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Midazolam | Versed | show | PO, IM, IV dosage forms, depends on use Pre-op sedation: IV 0.02-0.04 mg/kg |
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show | Minocin, Dynacin | Tetracycline antibiotic | 100mg BID(max 400 mg/day) | renal
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show | Remeron | Antidepressant, Alpha2 antagonist | 15-45 mg qd | renal
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show | Singulair | Leukotriene receptor antagonist | 10 mg qd |
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Moxifloxacin | Avelox | Fluroquinolone antibiotic | show |
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Nabumetone | Relafen | show | 1000mg/day in 1-2 divided doses(max 2000 mg/day) | renal
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show | Naprosyn | NSAID | 250-500mg BID(max 1250 mg/day) |
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Niacin | Niaspan | show | 500-1000mg QHS(max 2 g/day) |
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Nifedipine ER | Procardia XL | CCB | show | hepatic
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Nitrofurantoin | Macrobid, Macrodantin | Miscellaneous antibiotc | Macrodantin: 50-100mg Q 6 H(max 400 mg/day) | show 🗑
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show | Nitroquic, Nitro-dur, Nitro-stat | Vasodilator | PO: 2.5-9mg BID to QID IV: 5mcg/min-200mcg/min Patch: 0.2-0.4mg/hr Oint: 1/2" Q6H Sublingual: 0.2-0.6mg Q 5 min Translingual: 1-2 sprays Q 3-5min(max 3 doses/15 min) |
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Nortriptyline | Pamelor | TCA | 25mg TID-QID(max 150mg/day) | show 🗑
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Olanzapine | show | Atypical antipsychotic | 5-20mg QD(max 30mg/day) |
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Olmesartan | Benicar | show | 20 to 40 mg qd | excreted in feces
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Omega-3-acid ethyl esters | Lovaza | show | 4 g/day | Do not use if:fish allergy;may cause prolonged bleeding time.
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Omeprazole | Prilosec | PPI | show |
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Oxcarbazepine | Trileptal | show | Initial: 300mg BID; titrate based on prior therapy | renal
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Oxycodone | Oxycontin | Narcotic analgesic | show | hepatic
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Oxycodone/Acetaminophen | Endocet, Percocet, Tylox | show | Oxycodone: 5-30mg Q 4-6 H prn(max 4gm of APAP) | hepatc
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Pantoprazole | show | PPI | PO: 40mg QD IV: dose to effect, 0.05-0.1mg/kg bolus(max 240mg QD) |
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Paroxetine | Paxil | SSRI | show | hepatic and renal
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Paroxetine CR | Paxil CR | SSRI | 12.5-37.5mg QD(max 75mg/day) | show 🗑
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Penicillin VK | Veetids | Penicillin antibiotic | show | renal
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Phenytoin | Dilantin | Anticonvulsant | show | hepaticAdjustment dose in cirrhosis
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Pioglitazone | Actos | show | 15-45mg QD(max 45mg/day) | hepatic
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Piperacillin/Tazobactam | Zosyn | Penicillin antibiotic | IM, IV: 2.25-4.5gm Q6H | show 🗑
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Polyethylene glycol | show | osmotic laxative | 17 g/day |
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show | Klor Con, K-dur, Micro K | electrolyte supplement | 40-80mEq/day(max 400mEq/day) |
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pravastatin | show | HMG co A reductase inhibitor | 10-80mg QD(max 80mg/day) | hepatic and renal
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Prednisone | Deltasone | show | Varies, must taper dose if longer than 5 days | hepaticAdjustment dose in hyperthyroidism
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pregabalin | Lyrica | anticonvulsant | variable | show 🗑
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promethazine | Phenergan | antihistamine, antiemetic | 12.5-25 mg every 4-6 hours PRN | show 🗑
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Propofol | Diprivan | show | variable |
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Propoxyphene-N/APAP | Darvocet-N 100 | analgesic combination | show | hepatic and renal
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show | Inderal | beta blocker | PO: 40-320mg/day IV: 1-3mg bolus(max 640mg/day) | hepatic, decrease initial dose in cirrhosis
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Quetiapine | show | Atypical antipsychotic | 150-400mg BID(max 800mg/day) |
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Quinapril | Accupril | show | 10 to 40 mg qd | renal
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Rabeprazole | Aciphex | show | 20 mg qd |
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raloxifene | Evista | show | 60 mg qd |
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Ramelteon | show | hypnotic, non BZD | 8 mg PO within 30 minutes of bedtime |
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show | Altace | ACE-I | 2.5-5mg QD(max 20mg/day) | hepatic and renal
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Ranitidine | Zantac | H2RA | PO: 150mg BID IV: 50mg Q6-8H(max 600mg/day) | show 🗑
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Risedronate | Actonel | show | 5mg QD or 35mg Q week | renal
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Risperidone | Risperdal | Atypical antipsychotic | 1-4mg BID(max 16mg/day) | show 🗑
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Ropinirole | Requip | dopamine agonist | show | reduced clearance in elderly
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show | Avandia | Thiazolidinedione | 4 ot 8 mg qd | Therapy should not be initiated if the patient exhibits active liver disease
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show | Crestor | HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor | 5 to 40 mg qd (max 40/day) | hepatic and renalDosage adjustment with concomitant medications: cyclosporine and gemfibrozil
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sertraline | show | SSRI | 50-100mg/day(max 200mg/day) | hepatic
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show | Viagra, Revatio | PDE-5 inhibitor | ED: 25-100mg 1 hr prior to sexual activity Pulmonary HTN: 20mg TID (4-6hr apart) | renal and hepatic
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simvastatin | show | HMG coA reductase inhibitor | 20-40 mg qhs (max 80mg/day) | Dosage adjustment with concomitant medications: cyclosporine and danazol
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Sitagliptin | Januvia | DPP IV inhibitor | 100 mg qd | show 🗑
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spironolactone | Aldactone | show | 25-200mg QD depending upon use | renal, avoid use in CrCL < 10mL/min
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Sulfamethoxazole 800mg / Trimethoprim 160mg | Bactrim DS, Septra DS | show | 1 bid | renal, use not recommended in CrCL < 15
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Sumatriptan | show | Serotonin receptor agonist | po: 25-100mg as a single dose. May repeat dose in 2 hours. (Max 200mg/day) | hepaticIntranasal and SQ dosage forms also available
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Tamsulosin | Flomax | alpha 1 antagonist | show |
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Telithromycin | Ketek | Ketolide antibiotic | show | renalDo not use if: hypersensitivy to Ketek,myasthenia gravis,history of hepatitis,concurrent use of cisapride or pimozide
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Temazepam | show | BZD | 15 to 30 mg qhs | Lower doses in elderly
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Terazosin | Hytrin | alpha 1 antagonist | 1-20mg QD(max 20mg/day) | show 🗑
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Ticarcillin/Clavulanate | show | Penicillin antibiotic | IV: 3.1gm Q4-6h | hepatic and renal
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Tiotropium | Spiriva | anticholinergic agent | 1 capsule daily (18 mcg) | show 🗑
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tolterodine | show | Anticholinergic, overactive bladder | 2 to 4 mg qd | renal and hepatic
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topiramate | Topomax | show | 25-200mg BID(max 1600mg/day) | hepatic and renal
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show | Ultram | analgesic | 50-100mg Q 4-6 H(max 400mg/day) | hepatic and renal(max 200 mg/day in renal impairment)
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tramadol/APAP | Ultracet | analgesic | 2 tabs Q 4-6 H prn(max 4gm of APAP) | show 🗑
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Trazodone | Desyrel | Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor/Antagonist | show |
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triamterene/HCTZ | Maxide, Dyazide | K+ sparing diuretic/thiazide diuretic | 37.5/25mg QD-BID(max 300mg triamterene/200mg HCTZ) | show 🗑
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valacyclovir | show | antiviral agent | 500-1000mg BID | renal
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Valproic Acid | Depakote | show | 1000-2500mg/day(max 60mg/kg/day) | hepatic and renal
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show | Diovan | ARB | 80-160mg QD(max 320mg/day) | hepatic
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Vancomycin | show | miscellaneous antibiotic | IV: 2-3 g/day in divided doses Q 6-12 hrsPO: 500-1000 mg/day in divided doses Q 6 hours(max 3 g/day) | renalIV: administer over at least 60 minutes, Red man syndrome may occur if infusion is too rapid.
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Varenicline | Chantix | show | Days 1-3: 0.5 mg once dailyDays 4-7: 0.5 mg twice dailyMaintenance (week 2-12): 1 mg twice daily | renal
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show | Effexor XR | SNRI | 37.5-75mg QD with food(max 225mg/day) | hepatic and renal
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Verapamil SR | Calan SR | CCB and class IV anti-arrhythmic | PO: 120-360mg/day in 1-2 divided doses IV: 2.5-5mg over 2 minutes | show 🗑
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warfarin | Coumadin | anticoagulant | show |
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ziprasidone | Geodon | show | 20-40mg BID with food. (Max 80-100mg BID depending on indication) |
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Zolpidem | Ambient | show | Ambien: 5-10mg qHS(max 10mg/day) Ambien CR: 6.25-12.5mg qHS | hepatic
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Insulin glulisine | show | Insulin |
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show | Tylenol #3 | Narcotic analgesic | 30-60mg codeine Q 4-6 hours (Maximum 4g APAP/day) | hepatic
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Acyclovir | Zovirax | Antiviral | PO: 200mg 3-5 times/day IV: 10 mg/kg/dose or 500 mg/m2/dose every 8 hours for 7 days | show 🗑
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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