CAP top 200 drugs
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Albuterol Inhaler | Proventil, Ventolin, ProAir HFA | Beta2 agonist | show | Minimal systemic absorption
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Alendronate | Fosamax | show | Prophylaxis: 5mg QD or 35mg Q week Treatment: 10mg QD or 70mg Q week |
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Allopurinol | Zyloprim | Xanthine oxidase inhibitor | show | Renal
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show | Xanax | Benzodiazepine | 0.25-1mg TID | Elderly: 0.125-0.25 mg twice daily
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show | Cordarone, Pacerone | Class III antiarrhythmic | PO: 800-1600mg/day in 1-2 divided doses IV: 150-300mg infused over 10 minutes | hepatic
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show | Elavil | TCA | Oral: 50-150 mg/day single dose at bedtime in divided doses; dose may be gradually increased up to 300 mg/day (Maximum 400mg/day) |
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Amlodipine | Norvasc | CCB | 2.5-10mg QD | show 🗑
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Amoxicillin | Amox, Trimox | Penicillin Antibiotic | show |
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Amoxicillin/Potassium Clavulanate | Augmentin | Penicillin Antibiotic | show | Renal
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show | Unasyn | Penicillin Antibiotic | I.M., I.V.: 1-2 g ampicillin (1.5-3 g Unasyn®) every 6 hours |
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Anastrazole | Arimidex | Antineoplastic agent/Aromatase inhibitor | 1 mg once daily | show 🗑
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Atenolol | Tenormin | Beta blocker | show | Renal
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Atomoxetine | show | Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor | 40-80mg QD (maximum 100mg/day) | hepatic
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show | Lipitor | HMG Co-A reductase inhibitor | 10 to 80 mg qd |
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Azithromycin | Zithromax | show | Illness dependent, typically 500mg on day 1 followed by 250mg QD x 4 days, or 1-2 g as a single dose IV: 250-500 mg qd |
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Aripiprazole | Abilify | Atypical Antipsychotic | 10-15mg QD (Max 30mg/day) | show 🗑
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Benazepril | Lotensin | ACE-I | 20-40 mg qd | show 🗑
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Benazepril/Amlodipine | Lotrel | Combination antihypertensive (ACE-I and CCB) | Amlodipine: 2.5-10mg Benazepril: 10-40mg | show 🗑
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show | Ziac | Antihypertensive combination (Beta blocker and thiazide diuretic) | qd | hepatic and renal (HCTZ)
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Buproprion SR | Wellbutrin SR | Antidepressant, Dopamine reuptake inhibitor | 150mg BID (450mg/day) | show 🗑
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buspirone | Buspar | antianxiety agent | 7.5-15mg BID (60mg/day) | show 🗑
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Buprenex | Subutex | Opioid for withdrawal | show 🗑
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Candesartan | show | ARB | 4 to 32 mg daily | hepatic
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Carvedilol | Coreg, Coreg CR | Beta Blocker | Immediate release: 3.125-50mg BID Extended release: 10-80mg once daily | show 🗑
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Cefaclor | Ceclor | 2nd generation cephalosporin | PO: 250-500mg Q8H, pediatrics: 20-40mg/kg/day given BID | show 🗑
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Cefazolin | show | 1st generation cephalosporin | IV: 250mg-2gm Q6-12H (12 gm/day) | renal
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show | Omnicef | 3rd generation cephalosporin | 300mg BID x10d |
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Cefepime | show | 4th generation cephalosporn | IV: 1-2gm Q8-12H | renal
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show | Suprax | 3rd generation cephalosporin | PO: 400mg/day divided every 12-24 hours | renal
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show | Claforan | 3rd generation cephalosporin | IM, IV: 1-2gm Q8-12H | renal
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Cefotetan | Cefotan | show | IM, IV: 1-6gm divided into Q12H dosing | renal
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Cefoxitin | Mefoxin | 2nd generation cephalosporin | IM, IV: 1-2gm Q6-8H | show 🗑
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show | Fortaz | 3rd generation cephalosporin | IM, IV: 500mg-2gm Q6-12H | renal
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show | Rocephin | 3rd generation cephalosporin | IM, IV: 1-2gm Q12-24H |
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Cefuroxime | Ceftin, Zinacef | 2nd generation cephalosporin | PO: 250-500mg BID IM, IV: 750mg-1.5gm Q8H | show 🗑
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Celecoxib | show | COX 2 selective NSAID | 200mg bid |
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Cephalexin | Keflex | 1st generation cephalosporin | show |
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Ciprofloxacin | show | Fluroquinolone Antibiotic | PO: 500mg BID IV: 200-400 mg every 12 hours |
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Citalopram | Celexa | SSRI | show |
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Clarithromycin | Biaxin | Macrolide Antibiotic | 250-500mg BID | show 🗑
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Clindamycin | Cleocin | Lincosamide antibiotic | show | hepatic
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show | Klonopin | Benzodiazepine | 0.25-0.5mg BID (Max 4mg/day) | To d/c treatment should be withdrawn gradually
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show | Catapres | alpha 2 adrenergic agonist | PO: 0.05-0.4mg BID Transdermal Patch: 0.1-0.3mg once weekly (2.4mg/day) |
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Clopidogrel | Plavix | antiplatelet agent | 75mg QD Non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome: Initial: 300 mg loading dose | show 🗑
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show | Premarin | Estrogen derivative | 75mg QD Non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome: Initial: 300 mg loading dose | hepaticDoses vary per patient. Cyclic dosing may be used.
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Cyclobenzaprine | Flexeril | Skeletal muscle relaxant | 5-10mg TID | show 🗑
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show | Restasis | Immunosuppressant agent | 1 gtt in both eyes q 12 h |
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Diazepam | show | BZD | PO: 2-10mg BID-QID Rectal gel: 0.2 mg/kg IM, IV: 2-10 mg, may repeat in 3-4 hours if needed | Reduce dose in elderly
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show | Voltarin, Flector (patch) | NSAID | PO: 50mg TID Patch: apply 1 patch twice daily to most painful area (sprain, strains, contusions) | renal
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Digoxin | Lanoxin, Digitek | show | PO: 0.125-0.5mg QD | renalReference range:CHF: 0.5-0.8ng/mL Arrhythmias: 0.8-2ng/mL
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show | Cartia XT | CCB | PO: 120-420mg QD IV: Initial bolus dose: 0.25 mg/kg actual body weight over 2 minutes (average adult dose: 20 mg) | use with caution in hepatic and renal failure
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Diltiazem CD | Cardizem, Cartia, Taztia, Dilacor | CCB | 180-240mg QD (480mg/day) | show 🗑
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Dipyidamole 200mg/ASA 25mg | show | Antiplatelet agent | 1 capsule bid | hepatic and renal
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Donepezil | Aricept | Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor | show |
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Doxazosin | Cardura | alpha 1 antagonist | 4-8mg QD (16mg/day) | show 🗑
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Doxycycline | show | Tetracycline Antibiotic | 100-200mg/day in 1-2 divided doses | Partially inactivated in the GI tract
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Duloxetine | Cymbalta | SNRI | show | hepatic and renal
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Enalapril | Vasotec | ACE-I | 2.5-40mg QD; IV(enalaprilat): 1.25mg/dose over 5 minutes q6h up to 5mg/dose | show 🗑
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Enoxaparin | Lovenox | low molecular weight heparin | Prophylaxis: 30 mg BID or 40 mg QD subcutaneously Treatment: 1mg/kg BID or 1.5mg/kg QD subcutaneously | show 🗑
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show | Inspra | selective aldosterone blocker | 50 mg QD-BID(max 100 mg/day) | renal
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Escitalopram | Lexapro | SSRI | show |
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show | Nexium | PPI | 20-40mg QD |
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Ezetimibe | Zetia | Antilipidemic agent | 10 mg qd | show 🗑
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Eszopliclone | Lunesta | Hypnotic, nonBZD | show | avoid taking with fatty meals
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Famotidine | Pepcid | H2RA | PO: 20-40mg QD-BID IV: 20mg Q12H | show 🗑
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show | Tricor | Fibric acid antilipidemic | 48-145mg QD (max 145 mg/day) | renal
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Fexofenadine | Allegra | antihistamine | show | renal
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Fluconazole | Diflucan | antifungal | show | renal
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show | Prozac | SSRI | 20-40mg QD (for depression)(max 80 mg/day) | hepatic
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Fluticasone | Flovent HFA, Flonase | show | Oral Inhalant: 88-220mcg BID(max 440 mcg BID) Intranasal: 2 sprays in each nostril once daily |
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Fluticasone and salmeterol | Advair Diskus | Inhalted corticosteroid and B2 agonist | 1 puff BID of any dose(max Fluticasone 500 mcg BID) | show 🗑
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Folic Acid | Folic Acid | show | 1 mg po qd |
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show | Lasix | Loop diuretic | 10-40mg BID |
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Gabapentin | show | Anticonvulsant | 300-600mg TID(max 3600 mg) | renal
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Gemfibrozil | show | Fibric Acid | 600mg BID, 30min before breakfast and dinner |
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Glimepiride | Amaryl | Sulfonylurea | show | renal
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Glipizide | show | Sulfonylurea | Initial: 5mg QD(max 40 mg QD) | hepatic and renal
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show | Glucotrol XL | Sulfonylurea | Initial: 5mg QD, titrate up(max 20 mg/day) | hepatic and renal
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Glyburide | Diabeta, Micronase | show | 1.25-20mg/day(max 20 mg/day) | renal
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show | Hydrodiuril | Thiazide diuretic | Edema: 25-100mg QD HTN: 12.5-50mg QD(max 200 mg/day) | renal
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show | Vicodin; Norco (contains 325mg APAP); Lortab (contains 500mg APAP) | narcotic analgesic | 1-2 tabs Q 4-6 H prn(max 4 mg/day APAP) | hepatic
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Hydrocodone 10mg/Chlorpheniramine 8mg | Tussionex | Antitussive, opiod analgesic | show | Contraindicated in children <6yo. For children 6-12yo use half the adult dose.
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show | Atarax | Antihistamine, Antiemetic | 25-100mg Q 4-6 hrs PRN | hepatic
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Ibandronate | Boniva | bisphosphonate | PO: 150mg once monthly IV: 3mg q 3 months | show 🗑
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Ibuprofen | Motrin, Advil | NSAID | show |
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show | Primaxin | Carbapenem antibiotic | IV: 250-1000mg Q 6-8 hrs (max 4g/day)IM: 500-750 mg Q 12 hrs (max 1500 mg/day) | renal and hepatic
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Insulin Aspart | show | Insulin |
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show | Levemir | Insulin |
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Insulin Glargine | show | Insulin | Partially metabolized in the skin
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show | Humalog | Insulin |
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Ipratropium | show | Anticholinergic | 2 inhalations QID(max 12 inhalations/day) |
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Ipratropium and albuterol | Combivent | Bronchodilator (anticholinergic and B2 agonist) | show |
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Irbesartan | show | ARB | 150 to 300 mg qd |
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Irbesartan/HCTZ | show | Combination antihypertensive (ARB and thiazide diuretic) | 150/12.5mg initially and titrate up(max 300/25mg) | renal (HCTZ)
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Isosorbide mononitrate | Imdur | show | 30-60mg QAM(max 240 mg/day) |
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show | Lamictal | anticonvulsant | 225-375 mg/d in 2 divided doses | hepatic and renal
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Lansoprazole | Prevacid | PPI | 15 to 30 mg qd | show 🗑
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Latanoprost | show | Antiglaucoma | 1 gtt daily in the affected eye(s) | Do no exceed the once daily dosage to avoid diminished effectiveness in IOP lowering.
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Levetiracetam | Keppra | Anticonvulsant | show | renal
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levofloxacin | Levaquin | Fluroquinolone antibiotic | show | renal
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Levothyroxine | Synthroid, Levothroid, Levoxyl | show | 1 QD 30 min before breakfast (dosage will vary)1 mcg/kg average dose |
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Linezolid | Zyvox | show | PO and IV: 600mg Q12H | 2 metabolites may accumulate in renal dysfunction, avoid tyramine containing food
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show | Zestril, Prinivil | ACE-I | HTN: 10-40mg QD CHF: 20-40mg QD | renal
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Lorazepam | Ativan | BZD | show |
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Losartan | show | ARB | 25-100mg QD(max 100 mg/day) |
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Losartan/HCTZ | show | Combination antihypertensive (ARB and thiazide diuretic) | 1 qd | renal (HCTZ)
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Meclizine | Antivert | show | 25-100mg/day in divided doses |
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Meloxicam | Mobic | show | 7.5-15mg QD(max 15 mg/day) |
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Memantine | Nemenda | show | Initial: 5mg daily, then titrate up to 20mg daily | renal
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Meropenem | Merrem | show | 1.5-6 g/day divided every 8 hours(max 6g/day) | hepatic and renalMonitor for sign of anaphylaxis during first dose.For dialysis patients: administer dose after dialysis.
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Metformin | Glucophage | Biguanide | show | renalDo not use if sCr >1.5mg/dL in males or >1.4mg/dL in females.
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Metformin ER | Glucophage XR | Biguanide | 500mg QD-1000mg QD with the evening meal(max 2000 mg QD) | show 🗑
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Methotrexate | Rheumatrex | DMARD, antifolate | Arthritis, PO: 7.5mg Q week(max for arthritis 20 mg/week) | show 🗑
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show | Concerta | CNS stimulant | 18-54mg QAM(6-12 years max 2 mg/kg/day or 54 mg/day; 13-17 years max 72 mg/day) |
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Methylprednisolone | Medrol | show | Tapered dose using 4mg tablets |
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Metoclopramide | Reglan | show | PO: 10-15mg/dose QIDIV: 10-20mg over 1-2 minutes, Chemotherapy dose is 1-2mg/kg | renalBoxed warning about risk of tardive dyskinesia with long term use, high doses, or in elderly.
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Metolazone | Zaroxoyln | Thiazide like diuretic | show | 5 mg is approximately equal to 50 mg HCTZ
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metoprolol succinate | Toprol XL | show | 25-100mg QD(max 400 mg/day) |
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metoprolol tartrate | Lopressor | show | 25-100mg BID(450 mg/day) |
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Metronidazole | Flagyl | Miscellaneous antibiotic | Depends upon use, PO or IV: 500-750mg Q6-8H(max 4 grams/day) | show 🗑
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Midazolam | Versed | BZD | show |
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show | Minocin, Dynacin | Tetracycline antibiotic | 100mg BID(max 400 mg/day) | renal
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Mirtazipine | show | Antidepressant, Alpha2 antagonist | 15-45 mg qd | renal
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Montelukast | Singulair | Leukotriene receptor antagonist | show |
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show | Avelox | Fluroquinolone antibiotic | PO and IV: 400mg QD |
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Nabumetone | Relafen | NSAID | 1000mg/day in 1-2 divided doses(max 2000 mg/day) | show 🗑
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Naproxen | Naprosyn | NSAID | 250-500mg BID(max 1250 mg/day) | show 🗑
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Niacin | Niaspan | antilipidemic, water soluble vitamin | show |
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Nifedipine ER | Procardia XL | CCB | show | hepatic
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Nitrofurantoin | Macrobid, Macrodantin | Miscellaneous antibiotc | show | renal
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Nitroglycerin | Nitroquic, Nitro-dur, Nitro-stat | Vasodilator | show |
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Nortriptyline | show | TCA | 25mg TID-QID(max 150mg/day) | hepatic
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show | Zyprexa | Atypical antipsychotic | 5-20mg QD(max 30mg/day) |
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show | Benicar | ARB | 20 to 40 mg qd | excreted in feces
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Omega-3-acid ethyl esters | show | Miscellaneous antilipidemic | 4 g/day | Do not use if:fish allergy;may cause prolonged bleeding time.
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Omeprazole | Prilosec | show | 20 to 40 mg qd |
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Oxcarbazepine | show | Anticonvulsant | Initial: 300mg BID; titrate based on prior therapy | renal
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show | Oxycontin | Narcotic analgesic | 10-40mg BID(Use caution >160mg BID) | hepatic
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Oxycodone/Acetaminophen | show | Narcotic analgesic | Oxycodone: 5-30mg Q 4-6 H prn(max 4gm of APAP) | hepatc
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Pantoprazole | Protonix | PPI | PO: 40mg QD IV: dose to effect, 0.05-0.1mg/kg bolus(max 240mg QD) | show 🗑
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Paroxetine | Paxil | SSRI | show | hepatic and renal
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Paroxetine CR | show | SSRI | 12.5-37.5mg QD(max 75mg/day) | hepatic and renal
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Penicillin VK | Veetids | Penicillin antibiotic | show | renal
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Phenytoin | Dilantin | Anticonvulsant | show | hepaticAdjustment dose in cirrhosis
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show | Actos | Thiazolidinedione | 15-45mg QD(max 45mg/day) | hepatic
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Piperacillin/Tazobactam | Zosyn | Penicillin antibiotic | show | renal
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Polyethylene glycol | Miralax, Glycolax | osmotic laxative | show |
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Potassium Chloride | show | electrolyte supplement | 40-80mEq/day(max 400mEq/day) |
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pravastatin | Pravachol | HMG co A reductase inhibitor | 10-80mg QD(max 80mg/day) | show 🗑
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show | Deltasone | corticosteroid | Varies, must taper dose if longer than 5 days | hepaticAdjustment dose in hyperthyroidism
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pregabalin | Lyrica | show | variable | renal
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promethazine | Phenergan | antihistamine, antiemetic | show | renal
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show | Diprivan | general anesthetic | variable |
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Propoxyphene-N/APAP | show | analgesic combination | 1 Q 4 H prn(max 600mg propoxyphene/ 4 g APAP) | hepatic and renal
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Propranolol | Inderal | beta blocker | PO: 40-320mg/day IV: 1-3mg bolus(max 640mg/day) | show 🗑
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Quetiapine | Seroquel | Atypical antipsychotic | 150-400mg BID(max 800mg/day) | show 🗑
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Quinapril | Accupril | show | 10 to 40 mg qd | renal
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Rabeprazole | show | PPI | 20 mg qd |
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raloxifene | Evista | SERM | show |
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Ramelteon | Rozarem | hypnotic, non BZD | show |
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Ramipril | show | ACE-I | 2.5-5mg QD(max 20mg/day) | hepatic and renal
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Ranitidine | Zantac | show | PO: 150mg BID IV: 50mg Q6-8H(max 600mg/day) | renal
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Risedronate | Actonel | Bisphosphonate | show | renal
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Risperidone | Risperdal | Atypical antipsychotic | show | hepatic and renal
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show | Requip | dopamine agonist | Parkinsons: 0.25mg-1mg TID Restless leg syndrome: 0.25mg-4mg QHS | reduced clearance in elderly
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Rosiglitazone | Avandia | Thiazolidinedione | show | Therapy should not be initiated if the patient exhibits active liver disease
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Rosuvastatin | Crestor | show | 5 to 40 mg qd (max 40/day) | hepatic and renalDosage adjustment with concomitant medications: cyclosporine and gemfibrozil
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show | Zoloft | SSRI | 50-100mg/day(max 200mg/day) | hepatic
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show | Viagra, Revatio | PDE-5 inhibitor | ED: 25-100mg 1 hr prior to sexual activity Pulmonary HTN: 20mg TID (4-6hr apart) | renal and hepatic
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simvastatin | Zocor | show | 20-40 mg qhs (max 80mg/day) | Dosage adjustment with concomitant medications: cyclosporine and danazol
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Sitagliptin | Januvia | DPP IV inhibitor | 100 mg qd | show 🗑
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spironolactone | show | K+ sparing diuretic | 25-200mg QD depending upon use | renal, avoid use in CrCL < 10mL/min
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Sulfamethoxazole 800mg / Trimethoprim 160mg | Bactrim DS, Septra DS | sulfonamide antibiotic | show | renal, use not recommended in CrCL < 15
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Sumatriptan | show | Serotonin receptor agonist | po: 25-100mg as a single dose. May repeat dose in 2 hours. (Max 200mg/day) | hepaticIntranasal and SQ dosage forms also available
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Tamsulosin | Flomax | alpha 1 antagonist | 0.4-0.8mg QD ½ hour after the same meal each day | show 🗑
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Telithromycin | show | Ketolide antibiotic | 800mg once daily for 5 days (tonsillitis/pharyngitis)800mg once daily for 7-10 days (community-acquired pneumonia) | renalDo not use if: hypersensitivy to Ketek,myasthenia gravis,history of hepatitis,concurrent use of cisapride or pimozide
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Temazepam | Restoril | BZD | show | Lower doses in elderly
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Terazosin | Hytrin | alpha 1 antagonist | 1-20mg QD(max 20mg/day) | show 🗑
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show | Timentin | Penicillin antibiotic | IV: 3.1gm Q4-6h | hepatic and renal
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show | Spiriva | anticholinergic agent | 1 capsule daily (18 mcg) | renal
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tolterodine | Detrol LA | Anticholinergic, overactive bladder | 2 to 4 mg qd | show 🗑
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topiramate | Topomax | Anticonvulsant | 25-200mg BID(max 1600mg/day) | show 🗑
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tramadol | Ultram | analgesic | show | hepatic and renal(max 200 mg/day in renal impairment)
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show | Ultracet | analgesic | 2 tabs Q 4-6 H prn(max 4gm of APAP) | renalRenal impairment:(2 tablets Q 12 hours; treatment should not exceed 5 days).
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Trazodone | show | Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor/Antagonist | Initial 50mg TID(max 600mg/day) |
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show | Maxide, Dyazide | K+ sparing diuretic/thiazide diuretic | 37.5/25mg QD-BID(max 300mg triamterene/200mg HCTZ) | renal
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valacyclovir | Valtrex | show | 500-1000mg BID | renal
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show | Depakote | anticonvulsant | 1000-2500mg/day(max 60mg/kg/day) | hepatic and renal
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Valsartan | show | ARB | 80-160mg QD(max 320mg/day) | hepatic
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Vancomycin | show | miscellaneous antibiotic | IV: 2-3 g/day in divided doses Q 6-12 hrsPO: 500-1000 mg/day in divided doses Q 6 hours(max 3 g/day) | renalIV: administer over at least 60 minutes, Red man syndrome may occur if infusion is too rapid.
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Varenicline | Chantix | smoking cessation aid | show | renal
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venlafaxine | Effexor XR | SNRI | show | hepatic and renal
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Verapamil SR | Calan SR | CCB and class IV anti-arrhythmic | PO: 120-360mg/day in 1-2 divided doses IV: 2.5-5mg over 2 minutes | show 🗑
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warfarin | Coumadin | anticoagulant | 5mg QD (2-10mg QD) | show 🗑
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ziprasidone | Geodon | atypical antipsychotic | 20-40mg BID with food. (Max 80-100mg BID depending on indication) | show 🗑
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Zolpidem | Ambient | hypnotic, non BZD | Ambien: 5-10mg qHS(max 10mg/day) Ambien CR: 6.25-12.5mg qHS | show 🗑
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Insulin glulisine | Apidra | show |
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Acetaminophen 300mg /Codeine 30mg | show | Narcotic analgesic | 30-60mg codeine Q 4-6 hours (Maximum 4g APAP/day) | hepatic
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Acyclovir | Zovirax | show | PO: 200mg 3-5 times/day IV: 10 mg/kg/dose or 500 mg/m2/dose every 8 hours for 7 days | Obese patients should be dosed using ideal body weightrenal
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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