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Neuron and Brain

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Term
Definition
Thalamus   Part of the forebrain that serves as a relay station for sensory information  
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Neuro Transmitters   The chemicals used to send messages across the synapse  
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Endocrine System   Consists of glands and secretes hormones  
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Dendrites   Thin fibers that transmit messages to the neuron's cell body  
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Association Area   Part of the Cerebral Cortex that governs thought and language  
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Myelin Sheath   A fatty substance that protects the axon  
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Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)   Part of the Peripheral Nervous System that regulates the body's vital functions  
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Somatic Nervous System (SNS)   Part of the PNS that transmits sensory messages  
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Neurons   Nerve cells  
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Each hemisphere of the Cerebral Cortex is divided into how many lobes?   4  
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Medulla   Part of the hindbrain that helps control such vital functions as heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing  
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Pituitary Gland   Secretes growth hormones and hormones that stimulate labor in pregnant women  
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Axon   Carrie's information away from a neuron's cell body  
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Two parts of the Nervous System   Central and Peripheral nervous system  
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Two parts of the Central Nervous System   Brain and Spinal cord  
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Two parts of the Autonomic Nervous System   Sympathetic and Parasympathetic  
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Synapse   Located between the axon terminals of one neuron and the dendrites of another  
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Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)   Transmits information from the central nervous system to other parts of the body  
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Neurons   The basic building blocks of the nervous system  
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Pons   Part of the Reticular Activating System that helps regulate sleep and alertness  
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Serotonin and Dopamine are examples of..   Neuro transmitters  
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"Fight or Flight" is activated by what nervous system?   Sympathetic Nervous System  
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Unusual drinking and eating habits can be caused by damage to the...   Hypo Thalamus  
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Damage to these areas cause short term memory loss   Broca's area and the Wernick's area  
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Corpus Collosum   Responsible for moving information from one hemisphere of the brain to the other  
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Cerebrum   The largest part of the brain  
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Left Hemisphere   The ability to create language  
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Cerebral Cortex   The outer part of the brain  
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