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Lesson 2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Antithesis   a direct opposite, a contrast   Good is the antithesis of evil.  
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Ascend   to move upward, to rise from a lower station   The climbers ascended the mountain.  
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Austere   strict, stern; unadorned, ascetic   Pioneers usually led an austere existence.  
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Autonomous   independent, self-conatined   One who is autonomous needs no help from others.  
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Banal   common, ordinary, lacking freshness, hackneyed   Because of his use of overused trite remarks, his speeches are banal and put me to sleep.  
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Benign   not causing harm, of gentle disposition, beneficial   The minister was loved because of his benign attitude toward all types of people.  
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Capricious   changing suddenly, fickle   Her capricious moods are difficult to anticipate since they change by the minute.  
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Dawdle   to waste time, to spend time idly, to move in a lackadaisical manner   Since we have a deadline, do not dawdle with your work.  
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Defamation   act of harming or ruining another's reputation   The defamation of another's character through lies is a horrible thing.  
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Esoteric   understood only by a small group or a select few   The English teachers were having an esoteric discussion about the correct use of some obscure word.  
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Exacerbate   to aggravate, to irritate, to vex   You will only exacerbate the the wound if you keep touching it.  
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Extol   to praise, to glorify   The teacher would always extol students who did their best.  
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Fastidious   reflecting a meticulous or demanding attitude, critical to an extreme   He considered her fastidious because she was offended by insignificant mistakes or errors.  
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Furtive   secret in an underhanded way, stealthy; sneaky   During the test, he made some furtive glances at other classmates' papers.  
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Gregarious   sociable, outgoing   Greg was very gregarious and made friends wherever he went.  
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Hypocrite   one who is insincere or deceitful   Saying one thing and doing another is the mark of a hypocrite.  
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Innate   existing from birth, inborn   He has innate athletic talents that cannot be taught.  
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Lethargic   sluggish, languid   Having had too much to drink, he was very lethargic the morning after the party.  
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Melancholy   depression of spirits   After he lost his wife of 50 years, he fell into a state of melancholy.  
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Opaque   not allowing the passage of light, not transparent; hard to understand   Glass in shower stalls is usually opaque.  
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Prolific   abundantly fruitful, marked by great productivity   Stephen King is a prolific writer, since he has written a number of books in a short period of time.  
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Reprove   to scold or rebuke for a misdeed usually kindly intent   The teacher had to reprove the student for talking during class.  
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Symmetry   balanced proportions   The symmetry of the gardens of Versailles creates a beautiful and balanced atmosphere.  
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Tranquil   peaceful, calm   Weather in Texas can quickly change from tranquil to turbulent.  
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Venerate   to honor, to revere   Although I did not always agree with President Kennedy, I venerate his memory.  
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Created by: Mr. Battaglini
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