substance-related disorders for psych
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| Substance | show 🗑
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| Psychoactive effects | show 🗑
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| show | peole who have problems as a result of taking drugs
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| show | inability to use a substance in moderation and/or the intentional use of a substance to change one’s thoughts, feelings, and/or behaviors, leading to impairment in work, academic, personal, or social endeavors
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| Substance intoxication | show 🗑
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| Substance withdrawal | show 🗑
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| Substance abuse | show 🗑
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| show | diagnosis given when substance use leads to physiological dependence or significant impairment or distress
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| DSM-IV-TR criteria for diagnosing substance abuse | show 🗑
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| show | using alcohol in dangerous situations, fail to meet important obligations at work/home bc of alcohol use
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| Alcohol dependence | show 🗑
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| show | consuming 5+ drinks within a couple of hours of each other
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| show | sx that result during severe alcohol withdrawal, including hallucinations, delusions, agitation, and disorientation
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| Alcohol-induced persisting amnesic disorder | show 🗑
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| show | alcohol-induced permanent cognitive disorder involving mental disorientation, confusion, and possibly coma
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| Korsakoff’s psychosis | show 🗑
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| show | loss of intellectual abilites d/t prolonged alcohol abuse. Includes memory, abstract thinking, judgement, and problem solving. Often accompanied by changes in personality.
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| show | syndrome that occurs when a mother abuses alcohol during pregnancy, causing the baby to have lowered IQ, increased risk for mental retardation, distractibility, and difficulties with learning from experience
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| Barbiturates and benzodiazepines | show 🗑
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| show | volatime substances that produce chemical vapors which can be inhaled and which depress the CNS
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| Cocaine | show 🗑
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| Amphetamines | show 🗑
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| show | alkaloid found in tobacco; operates on both the CNS and PNS resulting in the release DA, NE, ST, and the endogenous opioids
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| show | stimulates the CNS increasing levels of DA, NE, ST, causes metabolism, body temp, and BP to increase. Sources include coffee, tea, soda, OTC analgesics and cold remedies, weight-loss drugs, and chocolate.
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| show | substances, incl morphine and heroin, that produce euphoria followed by a tranquil state; severe intoication can lead to unconsciousness, coma, and seizures; can cause withdrawal sx of emotional distress, severe nausea, sweating, diarrhea, and fever
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| show | substances, incl LSD, MDMA, and peyote, that produce perceptual illusions and distortions
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| show | produces euphoria, slowed reaction times, and involuntary movements
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| Phenylcyclidine (PCP) fx at intermediate doses | show 🗑
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| show | amnesia, analgesia, respiratory problems and changes in body temp
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| Other names for PCP | show 🗑
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| show | the most widely used illicit substance in the world, it is a substance that causes feelings of well-being, perceptual distortions, and paranoid thinking
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| Disease model of addiction | show 🗑
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| show | approach to to treating substance use disorders. Views ETOH as normative behavior and focuses education on the immediate risks of the excessive use of alcohol and on the payoffs of moderation
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| show | block or change the fx of the addictive drug, reducing desire for drug
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| show | opioid antagonists that block the fx of opioids such as heroin
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| disulfiram (Antabuse) | show 🗑
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| methadone | show 🗑
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| show | treatments for heroin abusers that provide doses of methadone to replace heroin use and that seek eventually to wean addicted people from methadone itself
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| show | pairing of alcohol w/ a substance that will interact w/ it to cause n/v in order to make alcohol itself a conditioned stimulus to be avoided
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| covert sensitization therapy | show 🗑
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| show | therapy to reduce relapse among alcoholics by tempting them w/ stimuli that induce cravings to drink while preventing them from actually drinking >>> allowing them to habituate to the cravings and reduce temptation
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| abstinence violation effect | show 🗑
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Created by:
jondoh
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