Vocab for Unit 3
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Cordillera | An extensive chain of mountains or mountain ranges, especially in the Andes or the Rockies.
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| Altiplano | the high tableland of central South America.
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| Escarpment | A steep slope with a nearly flat plateau on top.
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| Llanos | A large, grassy. treeless area in South America, used for grazing and farming.
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| Pampas | A vast area of grassland and rich soil in South-central South America.
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| Gaucho | a cowboy of the South American pampas.
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| Hydroelectric Power | the term referring to electricity generated by hydropower
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| Estuary | A broadened seaward end of a river, where the ricer's currents meet the ocean's tide.
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| indigenous | originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.
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| Dialect | a version of a language that reflects changes in speech patterns due to class, region, or cultural changes
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| NAFTA | an agreement among the United States, Canada and Mexico designed to remove tariff barriers between the three countries.
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| Spanish Conquest | The conquering of the Native Americans by the Spanish.
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| Mestizo | A person of mixed French-Canadian and Native American ancestry.
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| Calypso | A style of music that began in Trinidad and combines musical elements from Africa, Spain, and the Caribbean
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| Inca | A member of Quechen peoples of South America who built a civilization in the Andes Mountains in the 15th and 16th centuries.
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| Carnival | The most colorful feast day in Brazil
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| Capoeria | A martial art and dance that developed in Brazil from Angolans who were taken there by the Portuguese from Africa.
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| Deforestation | the clearing of trees, transforming a forest into cleared land.
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| Caudillo | A military dictator or political boss.
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| Cerrado | A savanna that has flat terrain and moderate rainfall, which make it suitable for farming.
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| Pull Factor | A factor that draws or attracts people to another location
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| Tenochtitlan | the capital of the Aztec empire: founded in 1325; destroyed by the Spaniards in 1521; now the site of Mexico City.
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| Cultural Hearth | The heartland or place of origin of a major culture; a site of innovation from which basic ideas, materials, and technology diffuse to other cultures.
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| Reggae | a style of popular music with a strongly accented subsidiary beat, originating in Jamaica.
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| Mercosur | a sub-regional bloc. Its full members are Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and Venezuela.
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| Samba | a Brazilian dance with African influences.
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| Biodiversity | the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
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| oligarchy | A government run by a few person or a small group
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| Junta | A government run by a general after a military takeover.
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| Terraced Farming | a piece of sloped plane that has been cut into a series of successively receding flat surfaces for the purposes of more effective farming.
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| Infrastructure | the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (e.g., buildings, roads, and power supplies) needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.
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| Institutional Revolutionary Party | The political party introduced in 1929 in Mexico that helped to introduce democracy and maintain political stability for much of the 20th century.
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| United Provinces of Cen. Amer. | The name of Central America after the region declared independence from Mexico in 1823.
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| Informal Economy | activities and income that are partially or fully outside government regulation, taxation, and observation.
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| Treaty of tordesillas | agreement between Spain and Portugal aimed at settling conflicts over lands newly discovered
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| Debt-for-nature-swap | A debt-reducing deal. An organization pays off certain amount of government debt for exchange of protection on certain portion of the rain forest.
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| Land reform | A naturally formed feature on the surface of the earth.
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| Slash and burn | of, relating to, or denoting a method of agriculture in which existing vegetation is cut down and burned off before new seeds are sown
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| Maquiladora | a factory in Mexico that assembles imported materials into finished goods for export.
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| Push Factor | A factor that causes people to leave their homelands and migrate to another region
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| Quechua | The language of Inca Empire, now Spoken in the Andes highlands.
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