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Pre-Algebra - Ch. 9

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Point   a location in space that has no size  
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line   a series of points that extends in opposite directions without end  
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Plane   a flat surface with no thickness and extends without end in all directions  
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Line segment   a part of a line that has two endpoints  
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ray   a part of a line that has exactly one endpoint and extends without end in one direction  
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parallel lines   two lines that lie in the same plane and do not intersect  
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skew lines   lines that do not lie in the same plane, are not parallel and do not intersect  
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Adjacent angles   angles that share a vertex and a side but no points in their interiors  
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vertical angles   angles that are formed by two intersecting lines and are opposite each other.  
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Congruent angles   angles that have the same measure  
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Supplementary angles   angles whose sum is 180 degrees  
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Complementary angles   angles whose sum is 90 degrees  
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Transversal   a lines that intersects two other lines in different points  
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Corresponding angles   lie on the same side of the transversal in corresponding positions  
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alternate interior angles   angles in the interior of a pair of lines and on opposite sides of the transversal  
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polygon   a closed plane figure with at least three sides  
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acute triangle   triangle with three acute angles  
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right triangle   triangle with one right angle  
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obtuse triangle   triangle with one obtuse angle  
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equilateral triangle   triangle with three congruent sides  
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isosceles triangle   triangle with at least two congruent sides  
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scalene triangle   triangle with no congruent sides  
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quadrilateral   polygon with 4 sides  
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trapezoid   a quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides  
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parallelogram   quadrilateral with both pairs of opposite sides parallel  
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rectangle   a parallelogram with four 90 degree angles  
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square   a rectangle with four congruent sides  
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rhombus   a parallelogram with four congruent sides  
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regular polygon   a polygon where all sides and angles are congruent  
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circle   the set of all points in a plane that are the same distance from a given point  
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central angle   an angle whose vertex is the center of a circle  
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radius   a segment that has one endpoint at the center and the other endpoint on the circle  
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diameter   a chord that passes through the center of a circle  
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circumference   distance around a circle  
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chord   a segment whose endpoints are on the circle  
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congruent figures   figures that have the same shape and size, and their corresponding parts have equal measures  
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congruent angles   Angles that have the same measure  
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Acute angle   An angle with a measure less than 90 degrees  
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angle of rotation   the angle measure of the rotation  
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center of rotation   the fixed point which a figure rotates around  
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decagon   a figure with 10 sides  
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diagonal   a segment that connects two nonconsecutive vertices  
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heptagon   a seven sided figure  
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hexagon   a six sided figure  
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image   the result of the transformation of a point, line, or figure to a new set of coordinates  
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line of reflection   a line across which a figure is reflected  
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line of symmetry   a line that divides a figure with rotational symmetry into 2 congruent halves  
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nonagon   a nine sided figure  
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obtuse angle   an angle with a measure of more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees  
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octagon   an eight sided figure  
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pentagon   a five sided figure  
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perpendicular lines   lines that intersect and from a 90 degree angle  
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reflection   a transformation that flips a figure over a line of reflection  
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reflectional symmetry   when one half of a figure is a mirror image of the other half  
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right angle   an angle that measures 90 degrees  
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rotation   a transformation that turns a figure about a fixed point  
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rotational symmetry   when the figure can be rotated 180 degrees or less and match the original figure  
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straight angle   an angle with a measure of 180 degrees  
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transformation   a change of position or size of a figure  
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translation   a transformation that moves points the same distance and in the same direction  
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triangle   a three sided figure  
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