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Ch. 9 Vocabulary
Pre-Algebra - Ch. 9
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Point | a location in space that has no size |
| line | a series of points that extends in opposite directions without end |
| Plane | a flat surface with no thickness and extends without end in all directions |
| Line segment | a part of a line that has two endpoints |
| ray | a part of a line that has exactly one endpoint and extends without end in one direction |
| parallel lines | two lines that lie in the same plane and do not intersect |
| skew lines | lines that do not lie in the same plane, are not parallel and do not intersect |
| Adjacent angles | angles that share a vertex and a side but no points in their interiors |
| vertical angles | angles that are formed by two intersecting lines and are opposite each other. |
| Congruent angles | angles that have the same measure |
| Supplementary angles | angles whose sum is 180 degrees |
| Complementary angles | angles whose sum is 90 degrees |
| Transversal | a lines that intersects two other lines in different points |
| Corresponding angles | lie on the same side of the transversal in corresponding positions |
| alternate interior angles | angles in the interior of a pair of lines and on opposite sides of the transversal |
| polygon | a closed plane figure with at least three sides |
| acute triangle | triangle with three acute angles |
| right triangle | triangle with one right angle |
| obtuse triangle | triangle with one obtuse angle |
| equilateral triangle | triangle with three congruent sides |
| isosceles triangle | triangle with at least two congruent sides |
| scalene triangle | triangle with no congruent sides |
| quadrilateral | polygon with 4 sides |
| trapezoid | a quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides |
| parallelogram | quadrilateral with both pairs of opposite sides parallel |
| rectangle | a parallelogram with four 90 degree angles |
| square | a rectangle with four congruent sides |
| rhombus | a parallelogram with four congruent sides |
| regular polygon | a polygon where all sides and angles are congruent |
| circle | the set of all points in a plane that are the same distance from a given point |
| central angle | an angle whose vertex is the center of a circle |
| radius | a segment that has one endpoint at the center and the other endpoint on the circle |
| diameter | a chord that passes through the center of a circle |
| circumference | distance around a circle |
| chord | a segment whose endpoints are on the circle |
| congruent figures | figures that have the same shape and size, and their corresponding parts have equal measures |
| congruent angles | Angles that have the same measure |
| Acute angle | An angle with a measure less than 90 degrees |
| angle of rotation | the angle measure of the rotation |
| center of rotation | the fixed point which a figure rotates around |
| decagon | a figure with 10 sides |
| diagonal | a segment that connects two nonconsecutive vertices |
| heptagon | a seven sided figure |
| hexagon | a six sided figure |
| image | the result of the transformation of a point, line, or figure to a new set of coordinates |
| line of reflection | a line across which a figure is reflected |
| line of symmetry | a line that divides a figure with rotational symmetry into 2 congruent halves |
| nonagon | a nine sided figure |
| obtuse angle | an angle with a measure of more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees |
| octagon | an eight sided figure |
| pentagon | a five sided figure |
| perpendicular lines | lines that intersect and from a 90 degree angle |
| reflection | a transformation that flips a figure over a line of reflection |
| reflectional symmetry | when one half of a figure is a mirror image of the other half |
| right angle | an angle that measures 90 degrees |
| rotation | a transformation that turns a figure about a fixed point |
| rotational symmetry | when the figure can be rotated 180 degrees or less and match the original figure |
| straight angle | an angle with a measure of 180 degrees |
| transformation | a change of position or size of a figure |
| translation | a transformation that moves points the same distance and in the same direction |
| triangle | a three sided figure |