Nexos Chapter 2 (with grammar rules)
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| A ti, ¿qué te gusta hacer los fines de semana (los viernes, los sábados y los domingos)? | What do you like to do on the weekends (Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays)?
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| A mí me gusta | I like
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| alquilar videos | to rent videos
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| estudiar en la biblioteca / en casa | to study in the library / at home
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| conversar | to chat
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| escuchar música | to listen to music
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| cocinar | to cook
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| bailar | to dance
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| caminar | to walk
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| cantar | to sing
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| A mi amiga le gusta | My friend likes to
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| practicar deportes | to practice sports
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| pintar | to paint
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| patinar | to skate
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| navegar por internet | to surf the internet
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| hablar por tel éfono | to talk on the phone
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| levantar pesas | to lift weights
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| mirar televisión | to watch tv
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| A mis amigos les gusta | My friends like
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| tocar un instrumento | to play an instrument
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| el piano | the piano
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| la trompeta | the trumpet
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| la guitarra | the guitar
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| el violín | the violin
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| visitar a amigos | to visit friends
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| sacar fotos | to take pictures
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| tomar un refresco | to have a drink
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| trabajar | to work
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| tomar el sol | sunbathe
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| aburrido(a) | boring
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| divertido(a) | fun
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| interesante | interesting
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| activo(a) | active
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| perezoso(a) | lazy
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| antipático(a) | unpleasant
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| simpático(a) | pleasant
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| extrovertido(a) | extroverted
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| introvertido(a) | introverted
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| tímido(a) | timid / shy
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| generoso(a) | generous
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| egoísta | selfish / egotistical
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| impaciente | impatient
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| paciente | patient
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| impulsivo(a) | impulsive
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| cuidadoso(a) | cautious
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| inteligente | intelligent
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| tonto(a) | silly / stupid
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| mentiroso(a) | liar
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| sincero(a) | sincere
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| responsable | responsible
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| irresponsable | irresponsible
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| serio(a) | serious
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| cómico(a) | funny
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| trabajador | hard-working
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| tiene el pelo castaño | he has brown hair
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| viejo | old
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| alto | tall
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| pelo negro | black hair
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| gordo | fat
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| feo | ugly
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| pequeño | small
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| joven | young
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| Es pelirroja | he/she is a redhead
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| lindo / guapo | pretty
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| pelo rubio | blonde hair
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| delgado | slim
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| baja | short
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| características de la personalidad | personality traits
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| características físicas | physical traits
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| apagar | to turn off
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| buscar | to look for
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| cenar | to eat dinner
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| comprar | to buy
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| dejar (de+infinitive) | to leave / stop doing something
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| descansar | to rest
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| llamar | to call
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| llegar | to arrive
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| necesitar (+infinitive) | to need to do something
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| pasar | to pass (by), to happen
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| preparar | to prepare
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| regresar | to return
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| usar | to use
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| yo bailo | I dance
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| tú bailas | you dance
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| él / ella / Ud baila | he / she dances
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| nosotros/as bailamos | we dance
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| ellos / ellas / Uds bailan | they dance
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| Do not use two verbs conjugated in the present tense together unless... | they are separated by a comma or y (and), or o (or).
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| To negate a verb, put ____ before the conjugated verb | no
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| Gustar is always used with pronouns that indicate... | who is pleased by the activity mentioned
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| The pronouns used with Gustar are... | indirect object pronouns
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| Me gusta... | I like (to do something)
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| Te gusta... | You like (to do something)
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| Le gusta... | You (form) like, he / she likes (to do something)
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| Nos gusta... | We like (to do something)
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| Les gusta... | You (pl) / they like (to do something)
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| To clarify who likes to do something, add _____+_____ before gusta | A + name, or A + pronoun (A Beto, or A él le)
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| To clarify what you or a close friend like, add ______ before gusta | mí (with me gusta), a ti (with te gusta)
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| To create negative sentences with gusta... | place no before the pronoun + gusta (No nos gusta trabajar)
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| To agree with someone's opinion, use ______, to disagree use _____ or _______ | también, no, tampoco
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| Spanish adjectives must agree with both... | the gender and number of the noun they modify
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| The masculine ending for adjectives ending in o is... | the o form
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| The feminine ending for adjectives ending in o is... | the a form
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| Adjectives ending in e, or most consonants... | don't change to reflect gender
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| Adjectives ending in or add ____ to the end for the feminine form | a
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| To create the plural of an adjective ending in a vowel, add ___ | s
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| To create the plural of an adjective ending in a consonant, add ___ | es
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| To create the plural of an adjective ending in or, add ___ to the masculine form or ___ to the feminine form | es, as
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| Adjectives that apply to mixed groups of males and females use the ______ form | masculine
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| With nationality adjectives, feminine endings are ___ / ___ for nationalities that end in __, __, and __ | a / as --- l, s, n
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| argentino(a) | Argentina
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| boliviano(a) | Bolivia
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| chileno(a) | Chile
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| chino(a) | China
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| colombiano(a) | Colombia
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| cubano(a) | Cuba
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| ecuatoriano(a) | Ecuador
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| salvadoreño(a) | El Salvador
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| italiano(a) | Italia
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| hondureño(a) | Honduras
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| canadiense(s) | Canadá
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| costarricense(s) | Costa Rica
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| guatemalteco(a) | Guatemala
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| guineano(a) | Guinea Ecuatorial
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| mexicano(a) | México
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| panameño(a) | Panamá
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| paraguayo(a) | Paraguay
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| peruano(a) | Perú
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| puertorriqueño(a) | Puerto Rico
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| dominicano(a) | Rep. Dominicana
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| uruguayo(a) | Uruguay
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| venezolano(a) | Venezuela
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| estadounidense(s) | Estados Unidos
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| nicaragüense(s) | Nicaragua
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| Alemania | alemán, alemana, alemanes, alemanas
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| España | español, española, españoles, españolas
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| Francia | francés, francesa, franceses, francesas
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| Inglaterra | inglés, inglesa, ingleses, inglesas
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| Japón | japonés, japonesa, japoneses, japonesas
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| Adjectives of nationality are used ___ the noun | after
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| bueno | good
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| malo | bad
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| grande | big, large
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| When bueno and malo are used before a singular, masculine noun they are shortened to | buen or mal (un buen estudiante / una buena estudiante)
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| When grande is used before a singular masculine or feminine noun it is shortened to | gran (un gran hotel, una gran universidad)
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| Grande has different meaning based on where it is placed in relation to the noun | if placed before the noun it means great or famous, if used after the noun it means large
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