PSY 260 Midterm
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | attach to binding sites
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| show | sodium enters the cell
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| show | Chloride enters the cell
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| show | calcium
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| show | threshold
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| show | soma; terminal buttons
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| The contents of a synaptic vesicle include | show 🗑
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| Neurotransmitters are produced in the | show 🗑
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| show | diffusion, enzymatic degradation, and uptake by surrounding glial cells (all the above)
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| The catecholamines (NE, DA, and E) are synthesized from which amino acid | show 🗑
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| show | Raphe
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| Cell bodies of neurons that release acetylcholine in the cortex are located in | show 🗑
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| show | Dopamine; nucleus accumbens
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| show | change in shape when neurotransmitters bind to them
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| show | inhibits the release or synthesis of that transmitter
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| show | neurotransmitter
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| Serotonin has been related to | show 🗑
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| Dopamine has been related to | show 🗑
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| show | initiate the production of new protiens
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| Mania has been related to | show 🗑
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| Nitric oxide (NO) is a gas neurotransmitter that: | show 🗑
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| What is the predominant inhibitory neurotransmitter in the spinal cord | show 🗑
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| repeated stimulation may cause | show 🗑
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| Habituation is the result of | show 🗑
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| The first demonstration that neurons communicated via chemical means was by | show 🗑
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| show | epinephrine and a transmitter released from the adrenal gland
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| show | blocking MAO actions
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| show | Viagra
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| Which of the following neurotransmitters are synthesized from the amino acid, tyrosine | show 🗑
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| show | Glutamate
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| show | Acetylcholine
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| show | Acetylcholine
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| show | Enkephalins
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| Which mechanism related to the stimulation of an action potential doesn't belong | show 🗑
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| show | Raphe
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| Cholinergic refers to which transmitter | show 🗑
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| Which of the following is/are monoamines | show 🗑
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| Serotonin is sythesized from ____ whcih is derived from____ | show 🗑
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| Which of the following is true... | show 🗑
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| show | All the above
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| Drugs that block the reuptake of serotonin or that cause the release of serotonin are used therapeutically to treat | show 🗑
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| show | Disrupts the organization the cell membrane
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| Amphetamne | show 🗑
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| show | a serotonin agonist
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| Valium | show 🗑
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| show | inhibits DA reuptake
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| show | to inhibit the action of monoamine oxidase
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| show | glutamate
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| show | is an exogenous chemical
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| _____ refers to the process by which drugs are absorbed, distributed within the body, metabolized, and then excreted from the body | show 🗑
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| show | intravenous
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| the ____ route of drug administration is commonly used for small laboratory animals such as the rat | show 🗑
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| A drug that might cause stomach upset if taken orally can alternatively be administered to a human via | show 🗑
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| The primary route of excretion of drugs from the body is via the | show 🗑
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| show | Affinity
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| show | Dysphoria
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| One mechanism for the tolerance produced by repeated drug administration is a(n) | show 🗑
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| Which of the following is true of drug sensitization | show 🗑
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| AN example of a withdrawl symptom for a heroin addict would be | show 🗑
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| A(n) ____ is a drug that blocks or inhibits postsynaptic receptor effects | show 🗑
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| Drugs that facilitate the postsynaptic effects are termed | show 🗑
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| A drug that blocks a presynaptic autoreceptor most likely | show 🗑
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| show | direct antagonist
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| The two most commonly used synaptic neurotransmitters in the brain are | show 🗑
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| show | glutamate; released by all sensory neurons
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| show | glutamate; GABA
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| _____ is the primary neurotransmitter secreted by motor axons of the CNS | show 🗑
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| show | testing the liquid from a spoiled jar of asparagus
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| show | reducing the number of ACh receptors on the muscles
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| Which of the following is an adverse consequence of the use of "designer drugs" | show 🗑
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| show | nicotinic; muscarinic
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| show | IMPARE the reinforcing actions of drugs such as nicotine, cocaine, and alcohol
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| show | induce relaxation in muscles that are to be cut during surgical procedure
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| show | Tyrosine
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| show | serotonin
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| Tyrosine is the precursor for the synthesis of | show 🗑
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| show | nigrostriatal
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| Drugs are reinforcing when | show 🗑
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| show | mesocortical; planning and problem solving
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| show | schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease
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| Serotonin is synthesized from | show 🗑
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| Drugs that block the reuptake of serotonin or that cause the release of serotonin are used therapeutically to treat | show 🗑
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| show | raphe nuclei
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| show | is an antagonist of the NMDA receptor
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| The term "opioid" refers to _____, while the term "opioates" refers to _____ | show 🗑
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| The excitatory effects of caffeine result from | show 🗑
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| The drug ____ blocks reuptakes of dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin | show 🗑
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| show | Injection of fetal nigrostriatal neurons into...
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| show | the technique is one of the OLDEST METHODS used in neuroscience
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| show | the change in behavior that follows a particular brain lesion can give important clues about the function of that brain area
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| show | the lesion may impair the function of a distant neural structure, which in turn alters behavior
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| show | kainic acid
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| show | antibodies
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| show | axons of passage are not affected by reversible procedures
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| show | a local anesthetic such as lidocaine
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| show | Bregma
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| show | alcohol, PCP, or amphetamine
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| show | anterior-posterior, dorsal-ventral, and medal-lateral coordinates
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| Of the following, which term does not belong with the other four terms | show 🗑
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| show | halts the enzyme process that breaks down the tissue after death
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| The _____ instrument is used to slice the brain into thin pieces for later examination | show 🗑
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| show | cell bodies
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| Which of the following techniques can reveal the three-dimensional detail of the cells within a brain section | show 🗑
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| show | AMPA; VTA
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| Which of the following is true of the confocal laser scanning microscopy | show 🗑
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| show | the target molecule is TAKEN UP by the dendrites of cells in the injection zone and transported through axons
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| Which term below means "moving forward" | show 🗑
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| show | label neuronal pathways by anterograde support
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| show | retrograde
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| The ____ method can be used to trace the paths of different axons | show 🗑
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| show | for the tracing of serial synaptic connections
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| Of these techniques for visualizing the living human brain, the first developed was | show 🗑
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| The ____ technique uses a radio frequency wave to excite hydrogen atoms in the brain to create an image of the living human brain | show 🗑
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| The _____ technique is used to visualize axon bundles in the living human brain | show 🗑
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| show | magnetic resonance imaging
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| What is the source of the electrical potentials recorded from the scalp of a human subject | show 🗑
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| The ____ is a device used to detect the electrical activity of a single nerve cell in the brain | show 🗑
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| show | withdrawl symptoms and tolerance are the result of compensatory mechanisms
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| show | polygraph
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| show | her EEG record showed SLOW wave activity
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| show | NATURAL rewards involve cholinergic and opiate systems
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| The ____ technique uses photographic emulsions to record the activity of discrete neurons in the brain | show 🗑
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| A useful attribute of immediate early genes for neuron visualization techniques is that | show 🗑
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| show | blood oxygen levels
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| show | the stimulation does not always duplicate natural neural processes
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| show | transcranial magnetic stimulation
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| show | LSD
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| show | the ability to sample transmitter substances in an awake living organism
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| show | immunocytochemistry
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| show | monozygotic twins
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| show | adopted children resemble their adopted families with regard to a trait
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| show | monozygotic twins have a higher concordance rate then do dizygotic twins
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| The __________ method can be used to identify the neural inputs of the brain region | show 🗑
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| show | Galvani
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| Which of the following breaks down some of DA, NE, and 5-HT are released into the synaptic cleft | show 🗑
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| show | naloxone
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| show | nicotine
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Created by:
mvhurley4