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Lecture 4 -9/17

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show an imaging technique that uses high frequency sound waves to produce images or organs and structures in the body.  
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How are images produced in ultrasound?   show
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Two functions of the transducer?   show
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High frequency transducer = what?   show
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Low frequency transducer = what?   show
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Why are some transducers flat?   show
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show abdomens  
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Sound waves that are heard by the human ear are called? What is their frequency?   show
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Sound waves with higher frequencies than audible are called? What is their frequency?   show
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show liquids & solids, air or gas  
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show Because there is no ionizing of the tissue  
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show WW1  
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What is sonar?   show
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show The first unit built in early 1950's by the Japanese. Anatomy was represented by a series of "blips" on the screen, height was related to the returning echo.  
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What is B-mode ultrasound?   show
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show During the 1970's with the introduction of computers  
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Who was the first to use doppler? and for what?   show
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show In the 1980's, color used to evaluate vascular structures and blood flow, speed, and direction.  
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show In the 1990's, convert to digital format, processing, manipulation, viewing, storage, and send images to remote sites.  
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show converts one energy to another. (electrical energy to ultasound energy) sends sound waves and reads them.  
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The transducer contains a ______ ___ that creates _____ frequency sound when an electrical current is passed through it causing it to ________. Which is called "_________ ____"   show
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What does "Piezoelectric Effect" mean?   show
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Piezoelectric effect describes...   show
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What does using gel do?   show
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show 5-7MHz, small abdomens, necks, vascular  
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What is the frequency range of a low frequency transducer? And what type of exams would we use them for?   show
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The reflected sound waves are called?   show
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Name two barriers in the human body.   show
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show pregnancy, infertility, GYN, gallbladder, carotids, evaluating vascular diseases  
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show cystic teratoma that contains developmentally mature skin complete with hair follicles and sweat glands. Almost always benign.  
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