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Chem Midterm Review

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
This state of matter has a definite volume but indefinite shape.   Liquid  
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The transition from liquid to gas is called this   Vaporization / evaporation  
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Silver tarnishing is an example of this type of change.   Chemical change.  
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This is something that cannot be broken down into simpler substances   a pure substance (elements and compounds)  
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These are the three pieces of evidence of a chemical change.   Color changes, temperature changes, and gases evolved?  
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This group on the periodic table has a charge (oxidation state) of +1.   alkali metals?  
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Which is the smallest atom/ion in the following list: Al, Al1+, Al2+.   Al2+  
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This is the only metalloid in period 6.   Astatine  
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What element in group 16 (6A) has the smallest radius?   Oxygen  
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On the periodic table, elements with the same number of valence electrons are called this.   groups (families)  
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This is the formula for a compound formed from zinc and sulfur.   ZnS  
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The Calcium Ion has a similar electronic structure to this element.   Argon  
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Alkaline Earth Metals form these types of ions.   cations (+2)  
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This is what the number in Roman Numerals used when naming compounds with transition metals represents   their charge  
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This is the number of atoms in the compound Magnesium Phosphate.   13  
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The number of protons is called the _______.   atomic number  
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The mass number tells you __________.   the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus?  
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Energy is released when electrons move from a ______ state to a _______ state.   excited to ground  
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What are the three subatomic particles, their charge, and location.   proton (nucleus, +1), neutron (0, nucleus), electron (energy levels, -1)  
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Atoms that have different number of neutrons but the same number of protons are called ______.   isotopes  
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This is the idea that states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in any chemical process.   The law of conservation of matter?  
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This is the number of protons in an atom with a mass number of 20 and atomic number of 9.   9  
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This scientist said that electrons can only be found in specific orbitals around the nucleus.   Neils Bohr  
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He developed the plum pudding model.   Thompson  
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This person formalized the idea that an atom is a tiny indivisible particle.   Dalton  
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What are the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in this: 25 2+ Mg 12   p=12, n=13, e=10  
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This is the SI unit for mass.   kilogram  
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This is the type of mixture that scatters light and does not settle out.   Colloid  
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Water freezes at this temperature and boils at this temperature.   273 K (00C) and 373 K (100C)?  
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How do you convert from Celcius to Kelvin   Add 273  
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This is the mass of a black with a volume of 3 cm3 and a density of 5 g/cm3.   15g  
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Elements from the same group are also said to be from this.   The same family  
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This person developed the first periodic table or is considered the Father of the Periodic Table.   Mendeleev  
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This is the number of electrons in the outermost shell / valence level of nitrogen.   5 electrons  
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This general classification of elements is considered to be poor conductors of heat.   Nonmetals  
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Element number 119 would have similar properties to this element on the periodic table.   Francium  
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This is the formula for a compound formed from silver and oxygen.   Ag2O  
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The Boron Ion has a similar electronic structure to this element.   Helium  
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This is the charge of the cation in the following compound: CrS2.   What is +4?  
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In order to gain a full octet (valence electron level) Sulfur must do this.   What is gain 2 electrons?  
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This is the number of atoms in the compound Ammonium Sulfate.   15  
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The number 1020300 has how many significant figures.   5  
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When I multiply the numbers 4.5 and 390.240, the answer will have this many significant figures.   2  
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This is the number 3527030000000 in scientific notation.   3.52703 x 1012  
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This is the sum of the numbers 8.901 and 0.055555 written in scientific notation.   8.957  
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When writing down a measurement, you must make sure that the digits include this.   What are all of the measured #’s and 1 level of estimation?  
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When an electron goes from an excited (higher) state back to the ground (lower) state, this is released.   light energy  
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An atom with 8 protons, 9 neutrons, and 10 electrons has this mass number.   17  
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Compared to the original atom, its ion would have a different number of these, and its isotope would have a different number of these.   electrons and neutrons  
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He is credited with the discovery of the nucleus, the existence of protons, and the idea that the atom is composed mostly of empty space.   Rutherford  
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The most reactive elements on the periodic table are found here, while the least are found here on the periodic table.   left side and right side  
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